CHAPTER IV

THE DUMB-BELL GROUP

THE ten elements in this group are all of one type. What the type is will be seen from Fig. 30; the general shape was called a dumb-bell, as the best word to describe these elements. Each dumb-bell is composed of

Each element is surrounded by a sphere wall. These elements occur to the right of the central line in the pendulum diagram. Their characteristic valence is one.

In the diagrams we give the connecting rod, the globe and one funnel. It will be seen that here, as in the spike group, we find certain characteristic groups which are built into many of the elements.

The connecting rod in five elements is the same, and to this group we have given the distinguishing name of Cl.19. The rod in the last four elements steadily increases in size. The constituents of the Occultum atom appear frequently in Samarium, Erbium, Gold and 85. In the connecting rod, whenever there are two columns, as in Samarium they revolve perpendicularly round a common centre. When there are three columns, as in Erbium, they revolve round a centre which is the connecting rod Cl.19, the three columns being at the corners of a triangle. When there are four columns, as in 85, they revolve round a common centre, being at the corners of a square. The connecting rod of Gold is exceptional as it does not contain columns.

The globes increase steadily in size as the weight increases. The analysis shows how these are built up.

The funnels also increase in size. One very important group, Cl.25, occurs in all the elements of this group from chlorine onwards.

One isotope, that of chlorine was observed.



ATOMIC
No.ANU ELEMENT CENTRAL ROD GLOBES FUNNELS
11418 Sodium Na14 2 Na10 24 Na16
17639 Chlorine Cl.19 2 Na10 24 Cl.25
17667 Chlorine ACl.19 2 (Na10 + 2) 24 Cl.26
291139Copper Cl.19 2 (2Be4 + 2Ad6) 24 (Cl.25 + 2B5 + Cu10)
351439Bromine Cl.19 2 (Be4 + 2H3 + 2N2) 24 (Cl.25 + 3 Ge.11)
471945Silver Cl.19 2 (mNe5 + 2H3 + 2N2) 24 (Cl.25 + 3 Ge.11 + Ag21)
532287Iodine Cl.19 2 (3Be4 + 2H3) 24 (Cl.25 + 3 Ge.11 + 5.I.7)
622794Samarium (2Sm84 + 4Sm66) 2 Sm101 24 (Cl.25 + 4 Ge.11 + Ag21)
683029Erbium (Cl.19 + 3Sm84 + 6Sm66)2 Sm101 24 (Cl.25 + 4 Ge.11 + Ag21)
793546Gold (4Sm84 + 16Au33) 2 (Sm101 + 2 Au38) 24 (Cl.25 + 4 Ge.11 + Fe28)
85397885 Au864 2 (Sm101 + 2 Au38) 24 (Cl.25 + 2 + 4(85.15) + Fe28)


OC031.JPG
FIG. 31. SODIUM, CHLORINE. COPPER, BROMINE. SILVER. IODINE


















OC032.JPG
FIG. 32. SAMARIUM, ERBIUM





OC033.JPG
FIG. 33. GOLD




OC034.JPG
FIG. 34. NO. 85

OC035.JPG
FIG. 35. Disintegration of Sodium

DISINTEGRATION OF THE DUMB-BELL GROUP



OC036.JPG
FIG. 36. [The connecting rod. Cl.19]





OC037.JPG
FIG. 37. Disintegration of Globes of Copper bronube silver iodine



OC038.JPG
FIG. 38. Disintegration of the Funnels of Gold



OC039.JPG
FIG. 39. Disintegration of the Globes of Gold

OC040.JPG
FIG. 40. DISINTEGRATION OF THE ROD OF GOLD



Fig. 41 shows the Dumb-bell group in a condensed form, from which the relationships in this group may be studied

OC041.JPG
FIG. 41. THE DUMB-BELL CROUP



 

OC042.JPG
FIG. 42. TYPES OF THE TETRAHEDRON GROUP


Next: Chapter V   The Tetrahedron Group A
Return to: Table of Contents




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