Occultism
is not the pursuit of happiness, as men understand the
word; for the first step is sacrifice, the second, renunciation."
Occultism is the "narrow way”, that leads
out of all human
experience.
THE continuity
and evolution of the religious sentiment in mankind as
differing from the ephemeral theologies of each form of
religion, is an idea which is apparently attracting the
attention of thinking men, [ See the Future Development
of Religious Life, by Layon Ramsey in the "Westminster
Review” of May, 1889] – but vague speculations
as to what constitutes that "something" which
is admitted to be the underlying basis of all creeds, and
the still vaguer hopes that the wider faith to come may be
a more potent impetus to high thinking and right living than
those of the past have been, can only he matters of interest
to the cultured minority who have drifted from the old anchor
ground of dogmatic theology, and have not yet found the wider
harbour of rest where the longings of heart and intellect
would again find fruition in a system of thought which would
satisfy both alike.
That such a system of thought now exists
in the world, and has existed through the countless ages
of past time, is a fact which must surely strike those capable
of receiving it with the deep enthusiasm of worship, and
the capability of wisdom which the reception of it implies
must always be regarded by them as their greatest glory,
for "what greatness is greater than wisdom? ". And
in proportion as each one realizes the inestimable value
of this "pearl of great price" will be his endeavours
to make others a sharer of it with him.
The field which this system of thought — this wisdom-religion
covers, is of so stupendous an extent, and can he approached
from so many points of view that it is bewildering to know
where to start in any attempt at definition, for the roads
to men's hearts and minds differ ad infinitum, and
the fervency and many-sidedness of a St. Paul are wanted
to carry home the truth by " being all things to all
men".
The
conviction, too, that truth and knowledge are relative terms,
and [Page 2] that the absolute
cannot be comprehended, still less expressed, by ordinary
men — convictions
which the wider-minded even in the religious world are now
beginning to grasp — must always tend to veil dogmatic
utterance in more or less mystic terms, but though the philosophically-minded
may realize vividly this relativity of knowledge, it should
make him none the less anxious to enable others to see the
truth as he sees it; for this relativity of truth and knowledge
in our present state is no implication that one view of it
is as true as another, or indeed that the absolute truth
may not ultimately be attained by man. But there are many
steps in the ladder. The dim mind of an African savage is
incapable of appreciating the thoughts of an educated European,
just as the same average European can by no possibility grasp
the sublime ideas of an Eastern sage.
Every height of knowledge and spirituality has been won at
the sword's point in past incarnations, but the first duty
of those who have attained fresh light is to attempt to give
some of their knowledge to those who are not yet fit to stand
where they stand.
This may at first appear to be at variance with the facts
so repeatedly advanced in the works (particularly "Esoteric
Buddhism ") which purported to translate for the
first time into ordinary language the Divine mysteries which
had been hidden in past ages from all save those who had
had the wisdom and the courage to force their way into the
sacred precincts, and, ultimately, to attain initiation.
But a little consideration of the subject will show that
this is not so, or rather, that every age of the world has
duties of its own, and that the duties of today are no more
at variance with the duties of past ages than the duties
of manhood are at variance with the duties of childhood.
Educated as one has been in the liberal atmosphere of Western
culture, where free discussion of any new formula is not
only permissible but obligatory, and where the veil of secrecy
has the savour of imposture, it is hard at first to understand
the reasons for the secrecy that has obtained in past ages,
and the severe penalties attached by Occult Lodges to any
infringement of that secrecy.
A little consideration of the subject must demonstrate two
satisfactory reasons. The first is that the Divine Wisdom
itself — the light destined to illuminate cycle after
cycle
in the progressive evolution of this planet and this race
of men — must not run the faintest risk of being extinguished;
that the minute number of men who have proved themselves
capable of outstripping the race, and of prematurely evolving
the Godlike attributes fitting them to become custodians
of this Divine Wisdom, must be so guarded, that the torch
of Truth may never fail to be passed on from generation to
generation.
Religionists may contend that their special form
of faith provides all the light that humanity needs, but
apart from the fact that many forms [Page
3] co-exist
in the world at the same time — which of itself is
proof that no one form is suited for all mankind — it
must be apparent that every religion is continually undergoing
change, and as a fact, however pure it may have been at the
outset, it is inevitably destined to perish through inherent
corruption. How necessary, therefore, is it that the Divine
Wisdom (Theosophia) should remain an ever ready source for
the periodical regeneration of Humanity!
Now we who live in this age of free discussion can form but
dim conceptions of what bigotry and intolerance really mean.
The culmination of this little cycle of civilization is going
on so fast that the comparatively mild prejudices and intolerances
of, say the beginning of the present century, are rapidly
being lost to view — (Shelley might have been a happy
man had he lived today) — while the records of the
dark ages left
by historians are so steeped in cruelty that even the few
who read them find difficulty in giving credence to a record
that pictures men in the character of devils. But this cruelty
and intolerance are just what had to be guarded against by
the secret Lodges, whose duty was to educate disciples in
spiritual knowledge and in the mysteries of the hidden forces
of Nature.
The second reason is that until the cumulative
culture of past eras began to produce a generation capable
of grasping the deeper truths, the wider diffusions of the
true philosophy among the herd of men could only have been
productive of harm to them; indeed, the cynical indifference
or flippant sarcasm with which works dealing with this wider
philosophy of life have, as a rule, so far been treated in
this country in the public press, and the failure to accord
so much as an attentive hearing, raises the doubt — a
doubt which, we understand, was even felt by some of the
more advanced in the hierarchy of wisdom — whether
the present promulgation to the world of the Secret Doctrine
of the ages has not been premature, and has truly resulted
in little more than "a casting of pearls before swine!"
The veil, it is true, is only being partially lifted even
now. The real "mysteries" are guarded as jealously
to day as they ever were in past ages, and until each man
has proved by facing and conquering the personal human nature
in him, that he is incapable of using with any personal end
the powers with which he may be entrusted, he will never
be willingly endowed by the guardians of the secrets with
the knowledge that brings such power in its train.
This is
the fundamental reason for the care with which the "mysteries" are
guarded. It will probably not appear conclusive to the frivolous
pleasure loving generation of today, who can only appreciate
the dissipation of energy they practise, and are incapable
of [Page 4] understanding what
concentration means. Nevertheless, it is a fact that intellectual
culture, if backed by unwavering Will, may step over the
line, and may, without having undergone the necessary
moral discipline, acquire powers which are the appanage of
the gods. This achievement was known in past ages by the
name of magic — the seizure
of Divine powers by hands which were by no means divine!
The awful calamity to mankind of the possession of such powers
by men ready to use them for their own personal ends may
at least be dimly imagined. The student of occult literature
will find in the strife which culminated in the submergence
of Atlantis a case in point.
In marked contrast to the aspirants
after magical powers stands the small minority whose sole
aim is spiritual knowledge apart from the attainment of any
powers whatever."Union" is their watchword — partial
union or knowledge of their own higher self, and, far off
in the heights beyond, complete union of that higher self
with the Supreme — but the very first step in the training
teaches that though the powers themselves may not be desired
they cannot be avoided. The mystery of man's higher nature
of what is commonly called the soul, is so intimately connected
with the mystery of Nature's hidden forces that the real
knowledge of the former necessarily entails control over
the latter. This is what the blind religionist has no conception
of! The mediæval saint, indeed, by the intensity of
his concentration unconsciously acquired some of the powers
referred to, which the populace of the day rightly enough
ascribed to holiness of life. But the life of the devout
modern religionist, sunk in the same ignorance, but without
the mediaeval saint's concentration, sums itself up
in mere vague aspiration! A little knowledge of the spiritual
science is apparently, therefore, the very first necessity
to give point to devotion.
But to return to ordinary humanity,
it must be apparent that any premature unsettling of the
faith of the multitude could only be productive of harm.
For the Secret Doctrine deals with a vastly wider range than
the subjective sphere of reward or punishment following each
earth-Iife, and how could men barely capable of grasping
or of acting up to the simplest rules of morality or religion
be fit recipients of its exalted philosophy — its counsels
of Perfection ? ! It is like expecting the ordinary humanity
to be actuated by the same motives as those which guide the
Redeemers of the Race! True, every man has within him the
germ and potentiality of Deity (and not man only, the animals
also and the lower realms of being too, for everything has
life, and all creation is linked together and is animated
in varying degree by innate Deity), but how few are the men
who will ever attain these heights!
The great majority of humanity will never desire complete
emancipation, [Page 5] but
will rest satisfied with earthly life, to which they will
unceasingly return, sorrowing and rejoicing alternately in
its sorrows and its joys. [ It was attempted in "Problems
of the Hidden Life", pages
117-118, to show from another point of view how this must
inevitably be so]
And we who have undertaken the Great Quest, shall we ever
attain ? For it is written: “Great ones fall back even
from the threshold, unable to sustain the weight of their
responsibility, unable to pass on". It is something,
at all events, to have had the eyes opened, to know that —
“We suffer from ourselves, none else compels,
None other holds us that we live and die
And whirl upon the wheel, and hug and kiss
Its spokes of Agony,
Its tire of tears, its nave of nothingness."
Can it be possible that the ardent dedication of the life,
and the fervency with which the occult doctrine was first
seized and worshipped, constituted in reality an initiation
which made it an impossibility that the neophyte could ever
return to the ordinary worldly life he lived before ? And
is it possible that the constantly recurring anguish which,
apparently without the slightest cause, spontaneously invades
the soul is in reality the inevitable result of this initiation,
and is directly administered by the hand of a master ?
It is only on the hypothesis of some conscious external agent
who can strike at will each time some different chord of
pain, and can at the same time make the sufferer aware of
the object with which the pain is inflicted, that this awful
wringing of the soul can be at all accounted for. It matters
not very much whether the master be an individual man — our
future teacher may be, with whom we may be destined even
in this life to come into closer relationship — or
whether it he our own Higher Self of whom the lower has as
yet no consciousness, but which sits apart in the hidden
sanctuary of our being, looking down from its serene height
on the strife of the battle, and guiding the life towards
its greatness. One of these two it must be. On any other
hypothesis life is too hideously empty for words to paint
!
It is easy to talk in a glib way of the killing out of all
earthly desire, but to be forced for days together to realize
the blankness of desolation which these words imply is an
awful experience to go through. But through it all deep down
is the conviction that greater strength and courage are being
gained, the thought gradually rises up that the lesson is
being rightly learned, and the ultimate end and object of
it all takes form before inner vision as the Great Renunciation — Renunciation
not of [Page 6] earthly possessions
merely, but of life, of character, of very being, of all
that constitutes the known " self." [
Here is the same idea under another aspect. With the true
insight of the great poet, Shelley expresses it from the
devotional point of view.
" The spirit of the worm beneath the sod,
In love and worship blends itself with God."] —
But this is the
very first step on the path, and the initial trial has
to be endured many times before its lesson can be rightly
learned. If such experience constitutes but the first glimmering
of vision on the Astral plane, what awful experiences must
remain in store when the eyes are completely opened! Gladly
would the disciple return to the old life, could he but
find any peace or rest in it, but though the "Great
Quest" more than ever takes the shape of a "forlorn
hope", it is the only possible path open. The ability
to consciously step over into the "fixed place of peace" doubtless
depends on the strength of the seeker, but having "put
his hand to the plough", there can be no turning back.
When the cup of earthly experience — the experience
of the senses and the emotions—has been drunk to the
dregs, it is Destiny itself — no mere individual choice — that
goads to the experience of the greater life beyond.
It is
only in consequence of proving from past observation that
the attempt to describe in words these indescribable sensations
of the soul was a means of obtaining relief that any such
attempt [ ”The Dark light of the Soul",
published in "Problems of the Hidden Life", as
we as the "Dedication
with which the book begins, were similar attempts years ago ] — has
now been made. To record them seems useless, for what meaning
can they convey to any but the handful of those who have
had similar experience ?
But there was also the sub-conscious feeling that the power
that administered the suffering intended them to be recorded,
and what is wrung from the heart in such wise may have some
power.
The first comments on "Light
on the Path" published
in "Lucifer", in September, 1887, anticipated
with greater vividness what the writer
had already partially experienced. Their truth and value
therefore are increasingly brought home to the mind. The
very first aphorism, too, "Before the eyes can see they
must be incapable of tears," was such an enigma that
it required explanation. If, then, these experiences of the
writer may possibly be of any value to others, they will
be rendered much more so by extracts from the above comments.
While the exquisite devotional feeling displayed in the Bhagavad
Gita is felt to be wanting in the comments as well as
in "Light
on the Path" itself, which may be described as a scientific
treatise on the Attainment of Perfection, and only to be
surpassed in this characteristic by the still greater detail
of the Yoga Aphorisms of [Page 7] Patanjali — difference
of character in the writers must account for the different
phraseology used — certainly no difference in the object
or goal aimed at by both. And though in the soul's deep trouble
it will fly for refuge to the heavenly speech of Krishna
in the Song Celestial, no words can better describe
than those of "Light on the Path", or those of
the following extracts from one of the comments, how inconceivably
exalted is the goal aimed at, or how the morality and devotionalism
of the religious as well as the most superb ambitions of
earthly life are but as the dust below the feet of the Occultist
who has dared to face the realities of existence.
The stoical performance of duty, too, may be, perhaps, to
an even greater degree than religious aspiration, a means
of leading to the Path, but until the Divine touch fires
the soul with faith, and with the recognition of the mighty
destiny that awaits it, the most devoted performance of duty
will be but a dull treadmill, wanting alike in the adventure
of the mountain ascent, and in the breath of the keener air
that tells the climber he is mounting upwards.
"No
man desires to see that light which illumines the spaceless
soul until pain and sorrow and despair have driven him away
from the life of ordinary humanity. First he wears out pleasure;
then he wears out pain — till, at last, his eyes become
incapable of tears".
"To be incapable of tears is to
have faced and conquered the simple human nature, and to
have attained an equilibrium which cannot be shaken by personal
emotions. It does not imply any hardness of heart or any
indifference. It does not imply the exhaustion of sorrow,
when the suffering soul seems powerless to suffer acutely
any longer; it does not mean the deadness of old age, when
emotion is becoming dull because the strings which vibrate
to it are wearing out. None of these conditions are fit for
a disciple, and if any of them exist in him, it must be overcome
before the path can be entered upon. Hardness of heart belongs
to the selfish man, the egotist, to whom the gate is for
ever closed.
Indifference belongs to the fool and the false philosopher,
those whose lukewarmness makes them mere puppets, not strong
enough to face the realities of existence. When pain or sorrow
has worn out the keenness of suffering, the result is a lethargy
not unlike that which accompanies old age, as it is usually
experienced
by men and women. Such a condition makes the entrance to
the path impossible, because the first step is one of difficulty
and needs a strong man, full of psychic and physical vigour,
to attempt it.
"It is a truth that, as Edgar Allan
Poe said, the eyes are the windows for the. soul, the windows
of that haunted palace in which it dwells”. This is
the very nearest interpretation into ordinary language of
the [Page 8] meaning of the
text. In grief, dismay, disappointment or pleasure can shake
the soul so that it loses its fixed hold on the calm spirit
which inspires it, and the moisture of life breaks forth,
drowning knowledge in sensation, then all is blurred, the
windows are darkened, the light is useless. This is as literal
a fact as that if a man, at the edge of a precipice, loses
his nerve through some sudden emotion, he will certainly
fall. The poise of the body, the balance, must be preserved,
not only in dangerous places, but even on the level ground,
and with all the assistance Nature gives us by the law of
gravitation. So it is with the soul, it is the link between
the outer body and the starry spirit beyond; the Divine spark
dwells in the still place where no convulsion of Nature can
shake the air; this is so always. But. the soul may lose
its hold on that, its knowledge
of it, even though these two are part of one whole; and it
is by emotion, by sensation that this hold is loosed. To
suffer either pleasure or pain causes a vivid vibration,
which is, to the consciousness of man, life. Now this sensibility
does not lessen when the disciple enters upon his training — it
increases. It is the first test of his strength. He must
suffer, must enjoy or endure, more keenly than other men,
while yet he has taken on him a duty which does not exist
for other men — that of not allowing his suffering
to shake him from his fixed purpose.
" In one of the great mystic Brotherhoods, there are
four ceremonies that take place early in the year, which
practically illustrate and elucidate these aphorisms. They
are in which only novices take part, for they are simply
services of the threshold. But it will show how serious a
thing it is to become a disciple when it is understood that
these are all ceremonies of sacrifice. The first one is this
of which I have been speaking. The keenest enjoyment, the
bitterest pain, the anguish of loss and despair
are brought to bear on the trembling soul, which has not
yet found light in the darkness, which is helpless as a blind
man is, and until these shocks can be endured without loss
of equilibrium, the astral senses must remain sealed. This
is the merciful law.
" In sensation no permanent home can be found because
change is the law of this vibratory existence. That fact
is the first one which must be learned by the disciple. It
is useless to pause and weep for a scene in a kaleidoscope
which has passed.
"It is a very well-known fact, one
with which Bulwer Lytton dealt with great power, that an
intolerable sadness is the very first experience of the neophyte
in Occultism. A sense of blankness falls upon him which makes
the world a waste, and life a vain exertion. This follows [Page
9] his
first serious contemplation of the abstract. In gazing, or
even in attempting to gaze, on the ineffable mystery of his
own higher nature, he himself causes the initial trial to
fall on him. The oscillation between pleasure and pain ceases
for, perhaps, an instant of time; but that is enough to have
cut him loose from his fast moorings in this world of sensation.
He has experienced, however briefly, the greater life; and
he goes on with ordinary existence weighted by a sense of
unreality, of blank, of horrid negation. This was the nightmare
which visited Bulwer Lytton's neophyte in “Zanoni";
and even Zanoni himself, who had learned great truths, and
been entrusted with great powers, had not actually passed
the threshold where fear and hope, despair and joy seem
at one moment absolute realities, at the next mere forms
of fancy.
“This initial trial is often brought on us by life
itself. For life is, after all, the great teacher. There
are persons so near the door of knowledge that life itself
prepares them for it, and no individual hand has to invoke
the hideous guardian of the entrance. These must naturally
be keen and powerful organizations, capable of the most vivid
pleasure; their pain comes and fills its great duty. The
most intense forms
of suffering fall on such a nature, till at last it arouses
from its stupor of consciousness, and by the force of its
internal vitality steps over the threshold into a place of
peace. Then the vibration of life loses its power of tyranny.
The sensitive nature must suffer still; but the soul has
freed itself and stands aloof, guiding the life towards its
greatness. Those who are the subjects of Time, and go slowly
through all his spaces, live on through a long-drawn series
of sensations, and suffer a constant mingling of pleasure
and of pain. They do not dare to take the snake of self
in a steady grasp and conquer it, so becoming Divine; but
prefer to go on fretting through divers experiences, suffering
blows from the opposing forces.
“When one of these subjects of Time decides to enter
on the path of Occultism, it is this which is his first task.
If life has not taught it to him, if he is not strong enough
to teach himself, and if he has power enough to demand the
help of a master, then this fearful trial, depicted in “Zanoni",
is put upon him. The oscillation in which he lives is for
an instant stilled; and he has to survive the shock of facing
what seems to him at first sight as the abyss of nothingness.
Not till he has learned to dwell in this abyss, and has found
its peace, is it possible for his eyes to have become incapable
of tears."
"The eyes of wisdom are like the ocean
depths; there is neither joy nor sorrow in them; therefore
the Occultist must become stronger than joy, and greater
than sorrow."
While the above is doubtless a more detailed
analysis of the process [Page 10] than
the masters of past ages thought it advisable to put before
the world,
to many minds the more devotional expression of the Ancients
must appeal with greater power. Take, for example, the description
given below by Farîdu-d-dîn-Attâr in his "Colloquy
of the Birds" of the seven stages in the road leading
to union with the Divine Essence.
While the foregoing description seems to be analogous with
the pain and toil of the first valley, there is throughout
a marked correspondence between the devotional rhapsodies
of the Mohammedan writer and the more scientifically formulated
rules of "Light on the Path". From the beginning
to the end of ends the correspondence is preserved, and each
writer but uses his own expression for that which is beyond
all expression — the sublime path that leads from manhood
to Deity, and which everyone must tread alone".
"First
there is the valley of the Quest; painful and toilsome is
that valley; and there for years mayst thou dwell, stripping
thy soul bare of all earthly attachment, indifferent to forms
of faith or unfaith, until the light of the Divine Essence
casts a ray upon thy desolation.
"Then, when thy heart
has been set on fire, shalt thou enter the second valley — the
valley of Love — a valley that has no limits.
"Next
is the valley of Knowledge, which has no beginning, neither
ending. There each who enters is enlightened, so far as he
is able to bear it, and finds in the contemplation of truth
the place which belongs to him. The mystery of the essence
of being is revealed to him. He sees the almond within its
shell, he sees God under all the things of sense: or rather,
he sees nothing but him whom he loves. But for one who has
attained to these mysteries, how many millions have turned
aside out of the way upon the road !
" The fourth valley is the valley of Sufficiency, where
God is all in all; where the contemplation of the Divinity
is the one reality, and all things else, sensible or intellectual,
are absorbed in nothingness.
"The fifth is the valley
of the Unity, where the Divine Essence, independent of its
attributes, is the object of contemplation.
"Thence
the elect soul passes to the sixth valley, the valley of
Amazement; a dolorous region where, " dark with excessive
bright“ from the revelation of the Unity, it gropes
its way in pain and confusion. He who has the Unity graven
on his heart forgets all else and himself also. Should any
man say to such an one:—Art thou annihilated or existent,
or both, or neither ? Art thou thyself or not thyself ? he
would reply: I know nothing at all, not even that I know
nothing. I love; but I know not whom I love — I am
neither Muslim nor infidel. What am I then ? What say I ?
I have no knowledge of my love. My heart is at the same time
full and empty.
"Last stage of all is the valley of
Annihilation of Self; of complete [Page
11] Renunciation
[ “Poverty” is
the word used in the original. It is the Sufi term corresponding
with the more intelligible expression, enunciation] — the
seventh and supreme degree which no human words can describe.
There is the great ocean of Divine Love.
The world present and the world to come are but as figures
reflected in it. And, as it rises and falls, how can they
remain ? He who plunges in that sea, and is lost in it, finds
perfect peace."
One pregnant warning is here required.
Let none imagine that sickly sentimentalism or blind religious
emotionalism constitute the "setting on
fire” of the second valley, before the awful process
of stripping the soul bare of all earthly attachment has
ever been begun. Religious emotionalism may be a means of
leading to the path of wisdom, and may be a faint foretaste
of the Love referred to, but the self-satisfied complacency
of the most emotionally religious is but a sign that the
very existence of the " Great Quest " has not yet
been realized.
The enlightenment of the valley of Knowledge — the "seeing
of the almond within its shell" — doubtless refers
to the conquest of Nature's hidden secrets, and the consequent
attainment of powers over her subtle forces, which the adept
acquires at certain stages of his progress. The parallel
passage in "Light on the Path" is very apparent. " Inquire
of the earth, the air, and the water of the secrets they
hold for you. The development of your inner senses will enable
you to do this."
The comparison between the process in the fourth and fifth
valleys is the subject exclusively dealt with in the twelfth
chapter of the Bhagavad-Gita, and great stress is
there laid on the terrible difficulty of fixing the heart
on the Unmanifest — the attributeless Deity — in
other words, of realizing the Unity. The Muslim mystic wisely
leads the neophyte through the fourth valley before attempting
to enter the fifth, and if without the preliminary experience
of the preceding one —
“...........that viewless faith.
Shall scarce be trod by man bearing the flesh! "
what vast strides of advance must separate the different
stages of progress typified in the seven valleys!
The attainment
symbolized in the seventh valley will be recognised as that
unutterable condition, which no religion can find, fitting
words to
describe, but which all religions, which are not atrophied
by materialism, must attempt, in more or less vague terms,
to formulate.
The few mystics who have penetrated to the
inner meaning of the Christian faith will also find in the
above allegory an exact counterpart of the lessons intended
to be taught by the Gospels. The baptism, the [Page
12] fasting, the temptation — what are
they but the initiatory stages of the first valleys ? The
miracles represent the attainment of powers over the hidden
forces of Nature, and the beneficent use which all adepts
of the Good Law are bound to make of these powers. The agony
in the garden seems to find its correspondence in the valley
of Amazement — the
preparatory initiation for the passing of the final gateway,
while the culminating sacrifice of the crucifixion and death
symbolizes the ultimate annihilation of "Self " — the
death of the last remnant of earthly attraction, destined
to be followed on the third day by the resurrection of the
perfected Man — the
Christ — who finally under the symbol of the "Ascension" attains
Nirvana.
Thus only is the "Son of Man" destined to become "perfect
through suffering".
It is recognised as a truism that
worldly success is ultimately referable to personal merit,
and, going deeper, that the noblest achievement of all — that
of character — is similarly due to sustained individual
efforts; but when dealing with the same life of man, Theology,
not content to leave natural causes to eventuate in natural
results, must needs import another factor in the shape of
an imaginary external Redeemer, without whose aid the noblest
works of man are, to use a cant phrase, "but filthy
rags". One of the saddest stories of the lapse of mankind
into the degrading materialism of the present day is to be
found in the misinterpretation put by the early Church on
the Gospels, which the writers intended as allegories of
the soul's initiations — the attainment of the χρηστοϛ or
Christ-spirit in man, but which the Church very early in
its career degraded into the personal history of a single
individual, with the inevitable result that during the early
centuries more or less wilful mutilations and interpolations
have so changed the face of the Gospels that the original
writers would scarcely recognise them. True, there has been,
and there will be, a continued succession of teachers and
revivers of spirituality in mankind, and these may rightly
be called Redeemers of the race.
Looked at from the widest point of view, every great reformer
of abuses in every department of life — everyone who
inspires men with better thoughts and nobler ideals — may
be called a redeemer, but the term in its common acceptation
is rightly reserved for the limited number of great historical
examples — men who are recognised as being something
more than ordinary Humanity, and who were, in fact,
Avatars — direct incarnations of Deity. These Avatars
may be either men who have raised themselves to the God-level,
and who have therefore become one with the Logos, or, in
the rarer cases, men into whose souls the Logos had descended
in absolute plenitude, and with whose souls it has associated
itself during the life-time of the individual for some urgent [Page 13] need of the
race.[ For a more complete and philosophical explanation
of this deeply mystical subject of Avatars, the reader is
referred to the second and third of a series of four lectures
on the Bhagavad-Gita, by T. Subba Row, published in the " Theosophist,
of March and April, 1887 ] . But
the sense in which such may be regarded as Redeemers of the
race is very different from the degraded personal sense understood
by modern Christianity. It now seems as if the wider philosophy
of the Theosophic teaching with its recognition of the Deity
as well as of the animal in man were at last destined to
be the Saviour of Christendom from this hideous nightmare
which has so long oppressed her heart.
As every new mode
of expression may help towards further illumination, here
are a few pregnant extracts from another book on the subject.
And let the religious, who wrap themselves round in self-woven
robes of Divine consolation, as well as the worldly, who
wear out their souls in a meaningless round of material pleasures,
learn if they can, from them, how infinitely beyond the ken
of either is the breath of that greater life to which we
aspire.
Consolation it certainly is not; the very first breath of
it "turns a man giddy and sick; it seems no path — it
seems to end perpetually; its way lies along hideous precipices,
it loses itself in deep waters". At each one of the
terrible initiations of the soul, not only in the "Valley
of Amazement", does the well-known cry rise spontaneously
to the lips, " If it be possible, let this cup pass
from me." But each one is a gateway in the path that
leads out of all human experience, and though the renunciation
of our humanity may to us be awful, who that has once tasted
of that greater breath of the Godhead would be dastard enough
to refuse so glorious a destiny ? And so the final thought
completes the well-known verse, " Nevertheless, not
as I will, but as thou wilt".
"Many have hoped
to pass through by the way of religion, and, instead, they
have formed a place of thought and feeling so marked and
fixed that it seems as though long ages would be insufficient
to enable them to get out of the rut.
"Some have believed
that by the aid of pure intellect a way was to be found,
and to such men we owe the philosophy and metaphysics, which
have prevented the race from sinking into utter sensuousness.
But the end of the man who endeavours to live by thought
alone is that he dwells in phantasies and insists on giving
them to other men as substantial food.
Great is our debt to the metaphysicians and transcendentalists;
but he who follows them to the bitter end, forgetting that
the brain is only one organ of use, will find himself dwelling
in a place where a dull wheel of argument seems to turn for
ever on its axis, yet goes no whither and carries no burden. [Page 14]
"Virtue (or what seems to each man
to be virtue — his
own special standard of morality and purity) is held by those
who practise it to be a way to heaven. Perhaps it is, to
the heaven of the modern Sybarite — the ethical voluptuary.
It is as easy to become a gourmand in pure living and high
thinking, as in the pleasures of taste, or sight, or sound.
"Gratification
is the aim of the virtuous man as well as of the drunkard;
even if his life be a miracle of abstinence and self-sacrifice,
a moment's thought shows that in pursuing this apparently
heroic path he does but pursue pleasure. With him pleasure
takes on a lovely form, because his gratifications are those
of a sweet savour, and it pleases him to give gladness to
others rather than enjoy himself at their expense. But the
pure life and high thoughts are no more finalities in themselves
than any other mode of enjoyment; and the man who endeavours
to find contentment in them must intensify his effort and
continually repeat it, all in vain. He is a green plant,
indeed, and the leaves are beautiful; but more is wanted
than leaves. If he persists in his endeavour blindly, believing
that he has reached his goal when he has not even perceived
it, then he finds himself in that dreary place where good
is done perforce, and the deed of virtue is without the love
that should shine through it.
It is well for a man to lead a pure life, as it is well for
him to have clean hands, else he becomes repugnant. But virtue,
as we understand it, now can have no more special relation
to the state beyond that to which we are limited than any
other part of our constitution.
"In man taken individually,
or as a whole, there clearly exists a double constitution.
Two great tides of emotion sweep through his nature, two
great forces guide his life; the one makes him an animal,
and the other makes him a god. No brute of the earth is so
brutal as the man who subjects his godly power to his animal
power. The man who becomes a beast has a million times the
grasp of life over the natural beast, and that which in the
pure animal is sufficiently innocent enjoyment, uninterrupted
by any arbitrary moral standard, becomes in him vice because
it is gratified on principle. Moreover, he turns all the
Divine powers of his being into this channel, and degrades
his soul by making it the slave of his senses.
The god, deformed and disguised, waits on the animal and
feeds it.
"Consider, then, whether it is not possible
to change the situation. The man himself is king of the country
in which this strange spectacle is seen. He allows the beast
to usurp the place of the god because for the moment the
beast pleases his capricious royal fancy the most. This cannot
last always: Why let it last any longer ? Let the king resolve
to change the face of his Court and forcibly evict the animal
from the chair of State, restoring the god to the place of
Divinity. [Page 15]
"Ah! the profound peace that falls upon the palace.
All is indeed changed. No longer is there the fever of personal
longings or desires, no longer is there any rebellion or
distress, no longer any hunger for pleasure or dread of pain.
It is like a great calm descending on a stormy ocean; it
is like the soft rain of summer falling on parched ground;
it is like the deep pool found amidst the weary thirsty labyrinths
of the unfriendly forest.
"But there is much more than
this. Not only is man more than an
animal, because there is the god in him, but he is more
than a god because there is the animal in him”.
"Once
force the animal into his rightful place, that of the inferior
and you find yourself in possession of a great force hitherto
unsuspected and unknown. The god, as servant, adds a thousand-fold
to the pleasures of the animal; the animal, as servant, adds
a thousand-fold to the powers of the god. When these forces
are unfitly related, then the being is but a crowned voluptuary
without power, and whose dignity does but mock him. For the
animals undivine at least know peace, and arc not torn by
vice and despair .
"That is the whole secret. That is what makes man strong,
powerful, able to grasp Heaven and Earth in his hands. Do
not fancy it is easily done. Do not be deluded into the idea,
that the religious or the virtuous man does it. Not so. They
do no more than fix a standard, a routine, a law, by which
they hold the animal in check; the god is compelled to serve
him in a certain way, and does so, pleasing him with his
beliefs and cherished phantasies of the religious, with the
lofty sense of personal pride which makes the joy of the
virtuous. These special and canonized vices are things too
low and base to be possible to the pure animal, whose only
inspirer is Nature herself, always fresh as the dawn. The
god in man degraded is a thing unspeakable in its infamous
power of production.
"The animal in man, elevated, is a thing unimaginable
in its great powers of service and of strength."
Earthly
experience being the great teacher, no man while he remains
but man can say that he has gone through all that is necessary,
but when the passionate desire for any given experience has
passed away — driven out by a more potent desire — it
is but logical to assume that, that particular lesson has
been learned. In the "upward striving of the creature
man, many are the desires that animate his soul. Satisfaction
of his appetites, physical well-being, cover a vast field
in the lower region. Domination over his fellows, distinction
among men, are higher motives of action, but higher than
all is the ideal love — so high, indeed, as to be destined
soon to be effaced by the unparalleled refulgent [Page
16] glory of the Highest. The soul may be destined
to undergo much suffering before complete Detachment is attained,
but "gradually
as it dwells more habitually in the thought of the Supreme
and Ineffable Deity, the idea of a visible or tangible communion
with any Being — less august becomes repugnant to the
mind".
The friendships or loves of past years may become hallowed
by memory, but the power of any man or woman to thrill the
being will have passed away. The mighty Goddess of Truth
is sole Queen of the heart now, and she alone is now capable
of controlling its tides of emotion.
ΔΔ
Go
to Top of this page
Back to our On Line Documents
Back to our Main Page
A free sample copy of our bilingual magazine can be sent
to you. This offer is only good for a mailing to a Canadian
address. You have to supply a mailing address.
The Canadian
membership of $25.00 includes the receipt of four seasonal
issues of our magazine "The
Light Bearer" . If you are a resident of Canada send
a note to enquirers@theosophical.ca requesting
a packet of information and your free copy of our magazine
For membership outside of Canada send a message to the International Secretary in Adyar, India theossoc@satyam.net.in
For a problem viewing one of our documents
- or to report an error in a document - send a note to the
webmaster at webmaster@theosophical.ca
We will try to answer any other query -if you
would send a note to info@theosophical.ca
This document is a
publication of the
Canadian Theosophical Association (a regional association
of the Theosophical Society in Adyar)
89 Promenade Riverside,
St-Lambert, QC J4R 1A3
Canada
To reach the President - Pierre Laflamme dial 450-672-8577
or Toll Free - from all of Canada 866-277-0074
or you can telephone the national secretary at 905-455-7325
website: http://www.theosophical.ca