The
term “Theosophia" means “Divine
Wisdom", and
many have asked what this expression signifies. There have
also been many who have attempted to describe it; but they
have often signally failed; neither is it surprising that
they should fail, for no one can truly describe a thing
unless it exists within his own knowledge. How could anyone
have any true knowledge about Divine Wisdom unless he were
in possession of it, and therefore himself, in some moments
at least, divinely wise ? nor would it be possible for
any truly divine being to bring such a thing to the correct
understanding of inferior minds; for they likewise cannot
realize anything that does not exist within themselves.
We are all so constituted that we can only know truly that
which exists in our own consciousness, and can but understand
that which exists in the consciousness of another in so
far as that consciousness is similar to our own. Only a
God could truly explain what God is, and only gods could
understand his explanation. Only a man in possession of
wisdom can have a true conception of what wisdom is. Our
writers on “Theosophical" subjects do not claim
to be divine beings, and it would perhaps be difficult to
find even among those who call themselves “Theosophists" a
single individual who is divinely wise. It is, therefore,
not surprising that even among the leaders in what today
is mis-named “Theosophy" the
greatest confusion of ideas exists in regard to the signification
of that term.
But if we are incapable of understanding what divine wisdom
is, we may at least form an approximately correct conception
of what it is not, and of what it cannot be; for the rule
that the nature of a tree is known by the character of its
fruits holds good not only with regard to terrestrial trees,
but also in the realm of ideas.
When, soon after the formation
of the “Theosophical
Society", it became known that certain Adepts living
on the other side of the Himalayan mountain range had at
last relented from their long silence, and were giving instructions
of a high and exalted kind about the true nature of man and
the constitution of the material universe, there were many
who could see in this, nothing but the establishment of a
new creed, and they imagined “Theosophy" to be
the acceptance of this new creed without ever attempting
to realize within [Page 2] themselves
the exalted truths they were thus taught, or trying to experience
within their own consciousness the fact that they were more
than intellectual animals.
High and exalted and true as the doctrines of the Adepts
may be, they are to those who are not capable of realizing
their truths within their own consciousness nothing else
but opinions and speculations; such persons will credulously
accept one creed or one theory today; because it seems plausible
to them they will swear to the truths of the last book which
they have been reading; and tomorrow they will find another
contradicting all that they have learnt from the former,
giving more plausible views and opinions, and then they will
spurn the belief which they had adopted at first and agree
to adopt another, until this likewise becomes displaced by
one still more plausible. The Adepts may give us information
about what they know, but they cannot give us their Wisdom;
the knowledge of an Adept cannot become the self-knowledge
of a disciple; it must unfold and develop within the soul
of the latter himself. To live and be satisfied in the realm
of mere creeds and opinions and theories is surely not divine,
and to imagine one knows something about which he has no
self-knowledge is not wise. Such a condition cannot constitute
true Theosophy.
To realize in this case what the term “Theosophy“ means,
we should seek to become capable of knowing the truth not
from mere hearsay, but by perceiving it within ourselves;
to see it as it is, and not what we or others may imagine
it to be; to open our souls to the influence of the Divine
Light of Love and Intelligence, to learn how to send our
thoughts to the innermost centre of our own being, and to
do our own thinking instead of thinking only the thoughts
of another. Such would be practical Theosophy, and
there can be no other but a practical one; for a kind of
wisdom which exists merely in theory exists merely in the
imagination and cannot be real. If we were to acquire the
true power of perceiving the truth, we could then be capable
of seeing for ourselves whether or not that which
the Adepts have told us is true; we would need no further
information, whether it be obtained from books or from teachings
handed down by tradition; we would not merely believe but know that
the Microcosm and the Macrocosm are one, and knowing our
own Microcosm we would also know the Macrocosm of the universe
and everything contained therein. We are along distance away
from such a divine state, and those who cannot conceive of
such an idea will scoff at the suggestion of its possibility;
but if such a state is at least at present beyond our reach,
if we are not gods and goddesses, but merely mortal men and
women, we should at least be modest, and realizing our insignificance,
not call ourselves “Theosophists" nor apply to
our petty knowledge (if it deserves that name) the term “Divine
Wisdom”.
There is another class of writers who tell us that “Practical
Theosophy” consists in going about remedying the mistakes
which divine justice or the law [Page 3] of
Karma have made; to give alms and to spend our money on benevolent
institutions. They tell us that Practical Theosophy is to
lead a moral and "virtuous” life
and avoid doing evil. There is no doubt that charity, benevolence,
humanitarianism, morality, and that kind of virtue which
consists in the avoiding of evil are relatively very good
things; but if they are identical with "Theosophy",
there is then no reason why they should be called by different
names, as one would have been amply sufficient. Theosophy,
however, means "Divine Wisdom", and so make it
and the practice of almsgiving identical, it would be necessary
that he who desires to give alms should know exactly all
the conditions under which he who is to receive it exists.
If these are not known, the alms given might be sorely misapplied
and do far more harm than good, and our wisdom would then
not be the wisdom of God, but that of the devil, which is
the outgrowth of ignorance. For instance: a case is known
to the writer where a poor man and his wife occupied a lodging
house in a city.
They were never able to pay the full amount of the rent,
and month after month were in arrears. The landlord, however,
was a kind and generous soul; he suffered them to remain,
and the man, counting upon this generosity, stayed, but instead
of exerting himself to find remunerative work, took to drinking
for the purpose of drowning his grief. At last the house
was sold, and the new owner, less merciful than his predecessor,
promptly ejected the poor people, who, not being able to
find another refuge to lead an idle life in the city, betook
themselves to the country and began to work, when they became
prosperous within a comparatively short time. Here it would
appear that the harsh landlord manifested unknowingly more
wisdom than the generous one. An act performed without any
knowledge of the results it will produce is certainly not
divine wisdom, however laudable the act may have been. True
Theosophy is quite a different thing.
Again, the practice of morality cannot be identical with
real Theosophy. “Wisdom" means the knowledge not
only of Good, but also the knowledge of relative Evil, and
without a knowledge of evil the knowledge of good cannot
be acquired. The soul of man is nailed to the cross of material
suffering so that he may obtain knowledge of the absence
of good and its consequences, and strive for that which is
good. Suffering is the best friend and teacher of mankind,
and he who would deprive a man entirely of suffering, would
steal away his best treasure. He who gets naught but enjoyment
from the senses may be dragged down still deeper in the mire
of the sensual world; while he who suffers may have a longing
aroused within his soul for another realm where the life
of the external senses ceases and pure spirituality alone
exists. We cannot know the nature of the Tree of Knowledge
unless we eat its forbidden fruit; a plant cannot draw strength
from the earth unless it sends its roots into the darkness
within. “Sin” begins
only when man knowingly chooses evil instead [Page
4] of good, but when he already knows evil, there
is no necessity for him to choose it again.
Theosophy proper has nothing to do either with virtue or
with vice. It is above both of them. The idea of God practising morality
is not less absurd than that of His practising immorality.
There are thousands of human beings who are below virtue,
and there may be some who are above it; but no one can rise
superior to virtue unless he first comes up to its level.
There may be some who imagine that they are above virtue,
while they are far below it. To such we would say: “Rise
up to virtue and then you may think of rising still higher
up to Divine Wisdom". There are hundreds who, in the
imaginary self-consciousness of their own superiority, look
down with contempt upon the degraded, ignorant of the fact
that a state of degradation may be a necessary lesson for
the degraded individual, and that they themselves may have
passed through such a school, and may have to pass through
it again in a future life if they have not well learned their
lesson. True “virtue" means “power",
and he who possesses power may use it for good or for evil;
therefore the wicked but powerful may, by applying his power
in another and better direction, gain
the Kingdom of Heaven; while the orderly, well-behaved,
good-for-nothing moralist learns nothing, gains no experience,
and no knowledge, and remains a weakling all his life.
Looked at from the standpoint of true Theosophy all the actions
of men, the “good" as well as the “evil" ones,
are foolish. To fight with shadows and to seek for imaginary
knowledge from them is the business of man who lives in the
land of the shadows; to rest in His own tranquillity, in
His own divine self-luminous Light, is said to be the business
of God. What does Divine Wisdom care about the joys and miseries
of mortal beings, all of which belong to the shadowy forms
and are merely imaginary ? Little boys and girls amuse themselves
with playing with marbles and dolls, grown people with love-making
and seeking for money and fame. Some spend their energies
to gratify their own vanities; some waste them with objects
of trade, others by writing books; but if at the end the
soul awakens to the realization of its own true state it
finds that all these occupations, one as well as the other,
are useless toil, and that life itself is a farce; the outcome
of our own ignorance.
There are those who will say that these teachings are pernicious,
and that we are advising mankind to be idle. Not so! Our
subject under consideration is “Divine Wisdom",
a thing known only to those who have outgrown the state of
mortal humanity. Our doctrines are not for those who are
climbing up to its level. There are laws governing the movements
of the fish swimming in the water, and there are laws governing
those of the eagle flying in the air. There are beings still
inhabiting gross material bodies subject to the natural forces
and principles that go to make up their constitution, and
there are others who [Page 5]
know what it is to be free; beings that have become their
own Masters, and who are not subject to the laws which nature
imposes upon those that are her slaves. Only to the latter
belongs Divine Wisdom; to the former is the imaginary knowledge
of the world of illusions; a knowledge which is well enough
as it is, and even necessary for the existence of those illusory
beings;
but which has nothing to do with that divine wisdom which
belongs not to the speculating brain, but to the Soul of
man. Our considerations are for those who wish to enter the
realm of real Theosophy, and not for those who cling to the
shadows of this material earth.
It is said that to attain to the comprehension of divine truth it is necessary to renounce not only the external world and its vanities, but also one's own material bodily self, which, like all other material things, is also nothing else but a passing illusion. This ought not to be misunderstood. It would be foolish to throw away our terrestrial possessions as long as we need them ourselves; but when we have outgrown our own semi-animal nature, when we have risen superior to our human condition; then, and then alone, will we no longer need the things which belong not to our true selves, but to the human nature by which we are controlled at present.
We are continually told that we must give up our own selves; that only those who die in the flesh will live in the Spirit; that the Adam in us must die, so that the Christ in us may be resurrected; but how can anyone give up a thing which he does not know? How can we give up a thing which is not in our possession, but which possesses us, and forces us to partake of its joys and its sufferings, and finally to perish with it, unless we have learned the way to Freedom ? Is it not, above all, necessary that we should first learn to know that "Self " which we propose to renounce; that we should first learn what is that "Life" which we wish to give up ? What would be left of a man who were to give up that self whose consciousness is his own, it being himself, and his all ? What is to become of his immortality, if all that exists of him is mortal ? What part of his being is to live for ever, if there is nothing in him capable of becoming conscious of such immortality ? Is the cripple to throwaway the crutches which alone enable him to walk, because they are not genuine legs ? Or the beggar his pennies because they are not gold ? We must first know ourselves before we can reasonably talk about giving it up. We must know the value of that which we propose to renounce. To give up a thing whose value we do not know cannot be Divine Wisdom.
No
one but a very ignorant person would deny that there
are but very few people (if any) in the world who know
their own selves. We are made of "Matter", and do not know
what matter is. We are surrounded and penetrated by “Life" and
do not know what life is. We are capable of sensation and
thought, but cannot tell where our sensation originates,
nor what is that cause [Page 6] which enables us
to think, to will, and to love. Our inclinations change
with our age, and our moods of mind with the state of the
weather. Our health or disease does not depend on our own
free will. If our nature wants sleep, we have to lie down
and sleep; if it awakes, we awake; if it hungers, we have
to feed it. Its enjoyment is our enjoyment, its suffering
our suffering. So long as we are one with our human nature,
we live and suffer with it, or rather nature lives and
suffers in us, for we are one, and cannot live separate
as long as we are not conscious of anything higher within
us than our humanity.
What is that “nature" that lives and suffers
in us ? Is it a thing that has a life of its own, and a
consciousness of which we know nothing if we are separated
from it, as may be partly the case during our sleep? Is
it possible that we, with all our self-conceit and imaginary
greatness, are, after all, nothing else but forms in and
through which universal nature feels and thinks, enjoys
and suffers, and if so may it not likewise be possible
that we might become instruments of a superior power,
in and through which that superior power (or God) may live
and act and bring forth a new and far higher state of Sensation
and Life and Thought ? Is it not probable, perhaps certain,
that since nature is not self-existent, but, as external
evidence shows, doomed continually to die and be reborn,
that there is an internal divine power which causes nature
to exist, and that our bodies may become instruments for
the direct manifestation of that divine power, instead
of merely its secondary effects in material nature? To
know that divine power would constitute real Theosophy.
When we are one with it as we now are one with nature,
then we will know ourselves, and be entitled to be called
Theosophists.
Every day's experience teaches us that we
are surrounded by an ocean of natural forces, which, for
aught we know, possesses no self-consciousness; but which
becomes self-conscious in us when it enters our nature.
Is it not then thinkable that there is likewise a still
higher, universal and divine principle permeating all nature,
in which divine wisdom exists, and which may under certain
conditions become self-conscious within ourselves?
If within ourselves was recognisable one spark of that
principle, then all that would be necessary to come in
possession of divine wisdom, would be to establish the
conditions necessary for that spark to be roused into a
flame. We would find that all
knowledge exists within ourselves, only we are at present
not conscious of it. We would perhaps find that the God
in us knows more than can ever be told to us by any occult
writer, even if he were an Adept, and that by becoming
one with that God, we would be gods and know all the mysteries
of nature existing within ourselves.
Is such a proposition
merely hypothetical, or can its truth be proved ? We care
nothing for all ancient or modern authorities on the subject;
their knowledge cannot be our own. What they say may be
true, but we do not want to [Page 7] know
the truth from mere hearsay; we want to see and feel and
understand it ourselves.
We care not whether their assertions are plausible or not,
nor whether their opinions are based upon sound logical
inferences; we want to be taught by our experience. What
does it concern us whether Plato or Socrates, Buddha or
Zoroaster believed in this or that doctrine ? As long as
we do not know what they knew, a mere information about
their beliefs would do us no more good than to know the
exact amount of money which our neighbour has deposited
in the bank, while we are beggars ourselves.
But where
can we come in possession of real truth ? Where can we
find self-knowledge ? When will the soul awaken to a consciousness
of its own
divine existence ? When shall we realize that we are superhuman
and gods ?
It is self-evident to everyone who is capable
of thinking, that self-knowledge can only be found within
one's own self. If all our attention is taken up by studying
the manifestations of nature on the external plane, we
will have no other knowledge than that of external nature.
If our attention is taken up in studying the manifestation
of natural forces within our own constitution, we may obtain
a fair knowledge of the nature of our own constitution;
but if we wish to know the divine power that is said to
exist within ourselves, we must direct all our attention
to the manifestations of that divine power taking place
within ourselves; we must watch its awakening, its birth
and growth and development, and facilitate by all possible
means these processes of “spiritual
regeneration".
This divine consciousness is “The Christ" and
the Saviour, the Redeemer within ourselves; the immortal
man within the tomb of living matter; the incorruptible
body existing within the mortal Adam, whose life is illusive,
because it is not his own, he being merely a creature of
natural forces manifesting their life in his form. This
divine consciousness is the power of God “made manifest
in the flesh". Those
who are in possession of it will know it, but to those
who are not in possession of it, it can neither be described,
nor can its existence be proved by any arguments which
speculative philosophy may invent; nor would it be useful
or advisable to prove to the vulgar the existence of that
which they do not wish to know and which they do not desire;
they being satisfied to live in their ignorance and to
perish like animals in the end.
There can be hardly any more ungrateful task than that
of writing books for the purpose of convincing the world
of the existence of truths of which it does not wish to
comprehend; and foremost of all, and most unwelcome, stands
the teaching that we must cease to cling to and be absorbed
by external material things, desires, and pleasures, before
we can enter the higher life of the Spirit in which alone
immortality can exist. What but a fraud and a swindle is
all our external morality as long as our heart clings to
the material pleasures of life and craves to commit the
sins which we pretend to abhor ? What but an unnatural
monster is the man who is afraid to follow the dictates
of his nature [Page 8] for fear of receiving punishment,
while at the same time he is unable and unwilling to rise
superior to his own nature and to become her dictator ?
The sins which he does not commit on the outward plane
are committed by him a thousand times within his own internal
world; the evil forces which he accumulates within himself
gain strength by resistance, until at last an explosion
follows and his imaginary morality is at an end.
So long as we try to rise superior to nature, by resisting
the action of nature within us, we commit what Eliphas
Levi calls “crimes against nature" ; and therefore
it is said that the study of Occultism is beset with dangers
for those who are not ripe for it, because, unable to rise
above the realm of illusions to the regions of divine thought,
and incapable of forming a correct conception of the meaning
of the doctrines received, such persons seek to resist
nature instead of rising above her, and in so doing they
create monsters within themselves by which they may be
devoured.
But what means has man to rise above his own
nature ? Can he give to himself anything which he does
not possess ? Can he dispose of anything which he does
not comprehend ?
There is no power by which man can rise
above his nature except that power which is above nature,
and which has been called "God" because
it is considered to be absolute Goodness and free from
evil; nor can he expect aid from any other divine power
except from that which exists within him and
which he may know if he seeks for within himself; for although
all forces in the universe act from the outside upon the
centres of the forms in which they become manifest, they
can only grow from the centre towards the periphery.
Man builds artificial houses by putting one stone upon
another and nailing boards together; but that which God
builds by means of nature, the external matter of forms,
is born from the womb of time as a unit, and as a whole,
like the seeds, in the kernel of which all the qualities
of the matured tree are contained in a latent condition,
waiting only for proper chances to be developed and unfolded,
and to produce themselves new flowers and fruits.
Let the
scientists, psychical researchers, and speculative philosophers
break their heads over the solution of the problem, whether
their insignificant knowledge is or is not sufficient to
warrant them to accept a belief in the existence of God.
Let the theologians dispute about the qualities of the
gods
which they have invented, and which exist nowhere except
in their own imagination. He in whom the power of the universal
God has become manifest, whose own interior realm is illuminated
by the spirit of wisdom; he whose soul has become by
the grace of God self-luminous in the Light of the truth
may well laugh at such follies; he needs no arguments to
convince him of the existence of God ; he needs no books
to describe to him that which he can see and feel himself; [Page
9] he requires no doctrines from those who
claim to be wiser than the God whose voice speaks to him
in his soul; he asks for no priest to obtain for him a
salvation which he has already obtained himself.
But to
attain to such a divine state it is not sufficient to imagine
one's self to be God; such a God would be merely an imaginary
one and prevent man of finding the real; nor is it, as
some have taught, sufficient to hypnotize or to magnetize
one's self, or to “suggest " to
one's self that one is God, until one is
foolish enough to believe it. If we wish to attain such
a divine state, it is necessary that all our attention
should be directed towards its attainment; that we should
look at the world and all material things merely from the
standpoint of a disinterested spectator, who may permit
his terrestrial personality to take a part in terrestrial
affairs, if it is advisable to do so; but without allowing
himself to be absorbed by them.
The “God" in us, that is to say the spirit of
Love and Truth, of Justice and Wisdom, of Goodness and
Power, should be our only true and permanent Love;
our only friend, a friend who will never disappoint us
in our expectations; our only reliance in everything, our
only “Faith",
which, standing as firm as a rock can for ever be trusted;
our only Hope, which never will fail us if all other things
perish, and the only object which we must seek to obtain
by our Patience, waiting contentedly until our evil Karma
has been exhausted and the divine Redeemer will reveal
to us his presence
within our soul.
There is no use clamouring for the coming
of the Redeemer as long as we keep our doors shut to keep
Him from entering; nor can He be coaxed to come by the
beating of drums and the braying of horns. The door through
which he enters in is called “Contentment" ;
for he who is discontented with himself is discontented
with the law that made him such as he is, and as God is
Himself the Law, God will not come to those that are discontented
with Him. To be satisfied with everything as it is, not
on account of any indifference arising from ignorance,
but on account of a true realization of the Cause which
produces all things and of the nature of the effects it
produces; this must be Divine Wisdom as far as we are capable
to grasp it.
Seen from this point of view, what but a fool's-play is
this terrestrial world with all its superficial glitter,
in which there is nothing eternal or permanent, and nothing
certain but death ? What is its superficial morality, resulting
from fear of punishment or hope of reward ? What is its
sham charity, exercised for the purpose of gratifying one's
own vanity, and with the purpose of boasting and bragging
about it ? What are its philosophical speculations based
on the plausibility of appearances, instead of on a knowledge
of real truth ? What are its scientific accomplishments,
enabling the shells of men and women to live in comfort
for a few years, and to be rapidly transported from one
place to another, while their real selves, their souls,
sunk in the mire [Page 10] of
materiality and sensualism, become more and more petrified
in eternal death ? What is vice and what is “virtue" except
the outgrowth of the conditions by which man is or has
been surrounded ? What is man himself but an evanescent
shadow, an organized centre resulting from certain vibrations
of matter, and in which universal powers are manifesting
themselves for the time being ? There is nothing real in
him but God. This God will continue to be when all the
great phantasmagoria of the universe, created by his divine
imagination, will have disappeared from the field of his
own divine consciousness. He will continue to be in a conscious
or unconscious state according to the amount of self-consciousness
which he has attained within the forms which He created
Himself. We are the instruments through which God awakens
to His own divine self-consciousness, and to enable Him,
by creating the necessary conditions, to attain the greatest
amount of self-consciousness within ourselves, this alone
is what we call Practical Theosophy.
It will therefore appear that from this point of view neither
a belief in “Rings and Rounds" in Kama Loka or
Re-incarnation, nor a belief in the possibility of the
wonders of Alchemy, nor even the practice of morality and
charity, or the giving of alms, is Theosophy. All these
things may be both useful and good; external learning
may be useful to those who are incapable of looking within
themselves; the practice of virtue will develop the power
to rise up to that level which one must reach before he
can rise above it; but none of these are Divine Wisdom;
they are merely steps leading up to the plane where Divine
Wisdom begins.
Can those who have at least partly grasped
the truth, aid those who are unable to grasp it themselves
? All that one man can do for another in this respect is
to induce him to think. If the world were flooded with
so-called theosophical literature, it would make no impression
on those who had no desire for such information, while,
for those who desire it, sufficient already exists. I,
for one, believe that there is a law of divine justice,
according to which everyone receives that which he deserves.
To attempt to force one's doctrines
upon the world, and to make proselytes of persons against
their will, would mean to try to improve on the laws of
divine justice and to assume the prerogatives of divine
wisdom. I have invariably found that fruits fall from the
trees when they are matured, and that those who desire
spiritual knowledge find the way to attain it either by
external or internal means.
A candle lighted at night will be no adequate substitute
for the light of the day, for when the sun rises everyone
sees the light, and the candle is useless. Likewise there
are in the spiritual aspect of the universe certain ruling
constellations which were known to some of the ancients,
and are known to modern enlightened minds. As long as the
necessary constellations do not exist, all attempts to
diffuse occult knowledge will merely create disturbances
in the mental atmosphere and confuse the [Page
11] minds, causing new quarrels, discussions,
and sectarian difficulties. Only when the sun enters the
sign of the Ram — that
is to say when Wisdom enters into
Power — then will the eyes of the world be opened
to behold the daybreak of a new morning, and like as a
person, with a sigh of relief, awakes from a sleep that
has been disturbed by a hideous nightmare, so will we awaken
to the realization that “life" is a grand illusion,
that we have been running after empty shadows, and that
there is real life, and peace, and happiness, and knowledge
to be found within the self-consciousness of eternal Truth.
Go
to Top of this page
Back to our On Line Documents
Back to our Main Page
A free sample copy of our bilingual magazine can be sent
to you. This offer is only good for a mailing to a
Canadian address. You have to supply a mailing address.
The Canadian
membership of $25.00 includes the receipt of four seasonal
issues of our magazine "The Light Bearer" . If
you are a resident of Canada send a note to enquirers@theosophical.ca requesting
a packet of information and your free copy of our magazine
For membership outside of Canada send a message to the International Secretary in Adyar, India theossoc@satyam.net.in
For a problem viewing one of our documents
- or to report an error in a document - send a note to
the webmaster at webmaster@theosophical.ca
We will try to answer any other query -if you
would send a note to info@theosophical.ca
This document is
a publication of the
Canadian Theosophical Association (a regional association
of the Theosophical Society in Adyar)
89 Promenade Riverside,
St-Lambert, QC J4R 1A3
Canada
To reach the President - Pierre Laflamme dial 450-672-8577
or Toll Free - from all of Canada 866-277-0074
or you can telephone the national secretary at 905-455-7325
website: http://www.theosophical.ca