JACOB BOEHME was born in the year 1575, at Alt Seidenburg,
a place about two miles distant from Goerlitz in Germany.
He was the son of poor country people, and in his youth he
herded the cattle of his parents. He was then sent to school,
where he learned how to read and to write, and afterwards
he entered as an apprentice a shoemaker's shop.
It seems
that even in early youth he was able to enter into an abnormal
state of consciousness and to behold images in the astral
light; for once, while herding the cattle and standing on
the top of a hill, he suddenly saw an arched
opening of a vault, built of large red stones, and surrounded
by bushes. He went through that opening into the vault, and
in its depths he beheld a vessel filled with money.
He, however,
experienced no desire to possess himself of that treasure;
but,
supposing that it was a product of the spirits of darkness
made to lead him into temptation, he fled.
On a later occasion,
while left alone in the shoemaker's shop, an unknown stranger
entered, asking to buy a pair of shoes. Boehme, supposing
himself not entitled to make such a bargain in the absence
of his master, asked an extraordinary high price, hoping
thus to get rid of the person who desired to purchase. Nevertheless,
the stranger bought the shoes and left the shop. After leaving,
he stopped in front of the shop, and, with a loud and solemn
voice called to Boehme:
“Jacob, come outside."
Boehme was very much astonished
to see that the stranger knew his name. He went out in the
street to meet him, and there the stranger, grasping him
by the hand, and, with deeply penetrating eyes looking into
his eyes, spoke the following words: “Jacob, you are
now little; but you will become a great man, and the world
will wonder about you. Be pious, live in the fear of God,
and honour His word. Especially do I admonish you to read
the Bible; herein you will find comfort and consolation;
for you will have to suffer a great deal of [Page 4] trouble,
poverty, and persecution. Nevertheless, do not fear, but
remain firm; for God loves you, and is gracious to you." He
then again pressed Boehme's hand, gave him another kind look
and went away.
This remarkable event made a great impression
on the mind of Jacob Boehme. He earnestly went through the
practical exercises necessary in the study of practical occultism;
that is to say, he practised patience, piety, simplicity
of thought and purpose, modesty, resignation of his self-will
to divine
law, and he kept in mind the promise given in the Bible,
that those who earnestly ask the Father in Heaven for the
communication of the Holy Ghost will have the spirit of sanctity
awakened within themselves, and be illuminated with His wisdom.
Such an illumination, indeed, took place within his mind,
and for seven days in succession Jacob Boehme was in an ecstatic
state, during which he was surrounded by the light of the
Spirit, and his consciousness immersed in contemplation and
happiness. It is not stated what he saw during those visions,
nor would such a statement have the result of gratifying
the curiosity of the reader; for the things of the spirit
are inconceivable to the external mind, and can only be realized
by those who, rising above the realms of the senses and entering
a state of superior consciousness, can perceive them. Such
a state does not necessarily include the exercise of the
external faculties; for, while Plato says about Socrates,
that the latter once stood immovable for a day and a half
upon one spot, in a state of such ecstasy, in the case of
Jacob Boehme we find that during a similar condition he continued
his external occupations in his profession.
Afterwards, in the year 1594, he became master-shoemaker,
and married a woman, with whom he lived for thirty years,
and there were four sons born to him, who followed the same
profession as himself.
In the year 1600, in the twenty-fifth
year of his age, another divine illumination took place in
his mind, and this time he learned to know the innermost
foundation of nature, and acquired the capacity to see henceforth
with eyes of the soul into the heart of all things, a faculty
which remained with him even in his normal condition.
Ten
years afterwards, anno 1610, his third illumination took
place, and that which in former visions had appeared to him
chaotic and multiplied was now recognized by him as a Unity,
like a harp of many strings, of which each string is a separate
instrument, while the whole is only one harp. He now recognized
the divine order of nature, and how from the trunk of the
tree of life spring different branches, bearing manifold
leaves and flowers and fruits, and he became impressed with
the necessity of writing down what he saw and preserving
it.
Thus, beginning with the year 1612, and up to his end in
the year 1624, he wrote many books about the things which
he saw in the light of his own spirit, comprising thirty
books full of the deepest mysteries regarding God and the
[Page 5] angels, Christ and Man, Heaven and Hell and Nature,
and the secret things of the world, such as before him no
man is known to have communicated to this sinful world, and
all this he did, not for the purpose of earthly gain, but
for the glorification of God and for the redemption of mankind
from ignorance regarding the things of the Spirit.
But his
first work, entitled “Aurora“ (the beginning
of the new day), was not quite finished, when, by the indiscretion
of a friend, copies of the manuscript came into the hands
of the clergy. The head parson of Guerlitz, whose name was
Gregorius Richter, a person entirely incapable of conceiving
of the depths of that religion which he professed to teach,
in ignorance of the divine mysteries of true Christianity,
of which he knew nothing but its superficial aspect and form,
too vain to bear with toleration that a poor shoemaker should
be in possession of any spiritual knowledge which he, the
well-fed priest, did not possess, became Jacob Boehme's bitterest
enemy, denouncing and cursing the author of that book, and
his hate was raised to the utmost degree by the meekness
and modesty with which Boehme received the inquiries and
denunciations directed toward him.
Soon the bigoted priest publicly in the pulpit accused Boehme
of being a disturber of the peace and an heretic, asking
the City Council of Goerlitz to punish the traitor, and threatening
that if he were not removed from the town, the anger of God
would be awakened and he would cause the whole place to be
swallowed up by the earth, in the same manner in which he
claimed that Kora, Dathan, and Abiram had perished after
resisting Moses, the man of God.
In vain Jacob Boehme attempted to reason personally with
the infuriated Doctor of Divinity. New curses and insults
were the result of his interview with him, and the parson
threatened to have Jacob Boehme arrested and put him in prison.
The City Council was afraid of the priest, and, although
he could not substantiate any charge against Boehme, nevertheless,
they ordered him to leave the town for fear of the consequences
that might result if they did not comply with Rev. Richter's
request.
Patiently Boehme submitted to the unjust decree.
He requested to be permitted to go home and take leave of
his family before going into banishment, and even this was
refused to him. Then his only answer was: “Very well;
if I cannot do otherwise, I will be contented".
Boehme
left; but during the following night greater courage entered
into the hearts and a better judgement into the heads of
the Councilmen. They reproached themselves for having banished
an inoffensive man, and the very
next day they called Jacob Boehme back, and permitted him
to remain, stipulating, however, that he should give up to
them the manuscript of the “Aurora", and that
henceforth he should abstain from the writing of books.
For seven years, Boehme, in obedience to this foolish decree,
restrained himself from writing down the experiences which
he enjoyed in the realm of [Page 6] the spirit, and, instead
of bringing light to mankind, contented himself with mending
their shoes. Hard was the battle required to stem the tidal
wave of the spirit, which with overpowering strength descended
upon his soul; but at last, encouraged by the advice of
his friends, who counselled him not to resist any longer
the impulse coming from God, for fear of disobeying man-made
authorities, he resumed the labour of writing.
The writings
of Jacob Boehme soon made their way in the world, and attracted
the attention of those who were capable of realizing and
appreciating their true character. He found many friends
and followers among the high and the lowly, the rich and
the poor, and it seemed, indeed, as if a new outpouring of
the Spirit of Truth was intended to take place in priest-ridden
and bigoted Germany.
Jacob Boehme during that time wrote a number of books and
pamphlets: — "Aurora"; “The Three Principles
of Divine Being" ; "The Three-fold Life of Man" ; "The
Incarnation of Jesus Christ" ; "The Six Theosophical
Points" ; “The Book of Terrestrial and Celestial
Mysteries" ; " Biblical Calculation Regarding
the Duration of the World" ; "The Four Complexions" ; " His
Defence " ; the book about "The Generation and
Signature of all Beings" ; of "True Repentance", “True
Regeneration", "The Supersensual Life", "Regeneration
and Divine Contemplation", “The Selection of Grace", “Holy
Baptism", "Holy Communion", “Discourse
between an Enlightened and an Unilluminated Soul", an
essay on "Prayer", "Tables of the Three
Principles of Divine Manifestation", “Key to
the most Prominent Points", "One Hundred and Seventy-seven
Theosophical Questions", "Theosophical Letters", and
other smaller works and articles regarding philosophical
matters.
In March, 1624, and shortly before his death, began for Jacob
Boehme a time of great suffering. In 1623, Abraham von Frankenburg
had some of Boehme's works published under the title of "The
Way to Christ". and the appearance of this book, full
of Divine Truth, again inflamed the envy and rage of the
angry parson of Goerlitz, being blown into a flame by the
observation of the great favour with which the book was received
by all truly enlightened minds. With the utmost fury he began
again his persecutions of Jacob Boehme, cursing and damning
him from the pulpit, and published against him a pasquillo,
full of personal insults and vulgar epithets, which contained
neither reason nor logic; but in their places innumerable
calumnies, such as only the brain of a person made insane
by passion could invent or concoct.
This time Boehme did not remain so passive as on a former
occasion; but he handed over to the City Council a written
defence in justification of what he had done, and he moreover
wrote a reply to Richter, answering in a quiet and dignified
manner every point of the objection raised by Richter, annihilating
his arguments by the force of his logic and by the power
of truth. This defence was not in an ironical style, but
pregnant with love and pity for the misguided [Page 7] man,
modest and eloquent to a degree such as rarely can be found
even among the greatest orators.
The City Council, however, being once more intimidated by
the blustering priest, did not accept Boehme's defence, but
expressed a wish that he should voluntarily leave the town,
and they expressed their wish to him in the form of a well-meant
advice, to save him from incurring the fate of heretics,
which was to be burned alive on a stake by order of the Kurfürst
or Emperor, either of whom might have been inclined to lend
a willing ear to the representations of the clergy, being
supposed to hesitate very little to give the requisite order,
if the whim of the priesthood could be gratified by such
a comparatively insignificant thing as the execution of a
troublesome person who disturbed their peace.
Boehme, in obedience to that advice, which he well knew was
a command in disguise, left Goerlitz on the 9th day of May,
1624, and went to Dresden, here he found an asylum in the
house of a physician named Dr. Benjamin Hinkelman. There
he received many honours and offers of aid; but he remained
modest, writing to a friend that he intended to put his trust
in no man, but in the living God; and that, as he was doing
so, he was full of joy and all was well.
About this time
Boehme, by order of the Kurfürst, was invited to take
part in a learned disputation which was to take place between
him and some of the best theologians of those times, including
two professors of mathematics. The discussion took place,
and Boehme astonished his opponents by the depths of his
ideas and by his extraordinary knowledge in regard to divine
and natural things; so that, when asked by the Kurfürst
to give their decision, the theologians begged for time to
investigate still more the matters which Boehme had represented
to them, and which seemed to reach to the limits of what
they believed themselves capable of grasping. One of these
theologians, Gerhard by name, was heard to say that he would
not take the whole world if it were offered to him as a bribe
to condemn such a man, and the other, Dr. Meissner, answered
that he was of the same opinion, and that they had no right
to condemn that which surpassed their understanding; and
thus it may be seen that not all the theologians were like
Gregorius Richter; but that in the clerical profession, as
in any other, there may be wise men and fools.
Such theologians, of noble mind and without bigotry, were
henceforth to be found among Jacob Boehme's admirers and
friends, and whenever he met them he treated them with respect.
Soon afterwards he wrote his last work, entitled " Tables
Regarding Divine Manifestation", and, having returned
to his home, he was taken sick with a fever. His body began
to swell, and he announced to his friends that the time of
his death was near, saying: " In three days you will
see how God has made an end of me". Then they asked
him whether he was willing to die; and he [Page 8] replied: "Yes, according
to the will of God." When
his friends expressed the hope to find him improved on the
following day, he said: " May God help that it shall
be as you say. Amen".
This took place on a Friday;
but on the next Sunday, on the 20th of November, 1624, before
1 A.M., Boehme called his son, Tobias, to his bedside,
and asked him whether he did not hear a beautiful music,
and then he requested him to open the door of the room so
that the celestial songs could better be heard. Later on,
he asked what time it was, and when he was told that the
clock struck two, he said: " This is not yet time for
me; in three hours will be my time". After a pause
he again spoke, and said: "Thou powerful God Zabaoth,
save me according to thy Will". Again he said "Thou
crucified Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy upon me, and take
me into Thy kingdom". He then gave to his wife certain
directions regarding his books and other temporal matters; telling her also that she would not survive him very
long (as, indeed, she did not), and, taking leave from his sons,
he said, "Now
I shall enter the paradise".
He then asked his eldest son, whose loving looks seemed to
keep Boehme's soul from severing the bonds of the body, to
turn round, and, giving one deep sigh, his soul gave up the
body to the earth to which it belonged, and entered into
that higher state which is known to none except those who
have experienced it themselves.
Jacob Boehme's enemy, the
bigotted head-parson, Gregorius Richter, refused a decent
burial to the corpse of the philosopher, and, as the City
Council of Goerlitz, again in fear of the priest, were wavering
and uncertain what to do, it was already decided to take
the body for burial to a country place belonging to one of
Boehme's friends, on which occasion, undoubtedly, a row would
have taken place, and the ceremony be disturbed by the populace,
whose prejudices were aroused by the clergy; but at the
appropriate time the Catholic Count Hannibal von Dronha arrived,
and ordered the body to be buried in a solemn manner, and
in the presence of two of the members of the City Council.
This took place accordingly ; but the parson pretended to
be sick, and took medicine so as to avoid being obliged to
hold the funeral sermon, and the clergyman who held the sermon
in his place, although he himself had given absolution and
the sacrament to Boehme shortly before the latter died, began
his speech by expressing his great disgust at having been
forced to do so by order of the Council.
Some friends of Boehme in Silesia sent a cross to be put
on his grave; but it was soon destroyed by the hands of
some bigot, who imagined to please God by insulting the memory
of a man who was obnoxious to the priests; but who had done
more to bring to mankind a true knowledge of God than priest-craft
ever did in modern or ancient times.
In his exterior appearance,
Boehme was little, having a short, thin beard, a feeble voice,
and eyes of a greyish tint. He was deficient in physical
strength; [Page 9] nevertheless, there is nothing known of
his having ever had any other disease than the one that caused
his death. But, if Jacob Boehme was small in body, he was
a giant in intelligence and a powerful spirit. His hands
could accomplish no greater works than to write and to make
shoes; but the power of God having become manifest in that
apparently insignificant organism and compound of natural
and spiritual principles which represented the man Jacob
Boehme, on this terrestrial globe, was strong enough to overthrow,
and is still over-throwing, the most petrified and gigantic superstitions existing
in his own and subsequent centuries. His "Spirit" is
still battling with the powers of darkness, and the Light
which was kindled in the soul of poor little Jacob Boehme
is still illuminating the world, growing larger and brighter
from day to day in proportion as mankind becomes more capable
of beholding it, and of receiving and grasping his ideas.
His spirit, or to speak more correctly, the Spirit of Truth
as manifested through the writings of Jacob Boehme, is gradually
bringing life into old dry-bone theology, killing clericalism
and bigotry, superstition and ignorance, the giant monsters
which have been devastating the world for ages past, and
to whom more victims have been sacrificed than have died
by the hands of the god of war, by pestilence and drugs.
The thinking part of humanity is beginning to see that there
is a vast difference between the true spirit of Christian
religion and its external form in which it is represented
to the vulgar mind. Even the better class of clergy — that
is to say, those who are not fully absorbed in the dogmatic
opinions which were engrafted into their
minds in their schools, but who dare to seek for self-knowledge
in God — know that a clinging to the external forms of
religion prevents the mind from penetrating into their depths
and grasping the spirit that produced these forms, and which
is one and the same in all great religions; for the truth
is universal, external and only one; it is the learned ones
who take a multiple aspect of it, and regard it through manifold
coloured glasses.
Among the most prominent followers and successors of Jacob
Boehme might be named many celebrated theologians and philosophers,
such as Dr. Balthasar Walther, Abraham Frankenberg, Friedrich
Krause, and even the son of Boehme's worst enemy, Richter
of Goerlitz, who published eight books containing extracts
of Boehme's works.
Boehme's works were translated into different
languages, and attracted the attention of Charles I. of England,
who, after reading his “Answers to Forty Questions", exclaimed, "God
be praised that there are still men in existence
who are able to give from their own experience a living testimony
of God and His Word". Johannes Sparrow, in the years
1646-1662, produced a translation in English of Boehme's
works, and Edward Taylor another during the reign of James
II. A third translation was made in 1755 by William Law,
and many authors (the great Newton included) are said to
have drawn largely from Boehme's works. His prominent disciples,
however, and the ones most capable [Page 10] of grasping his
ideas, seem to have been Thomas Bromley (1691) and Jane Leade
(died 1703), the founder of the society of Philadelphians
(if comprising under that name all persons who have entered
a certain stage of development can be called the founding
of a society).
Henry Moore, professor at Cambridge, was requested
to examine the books of Jacob Boehme, and to report against
them. He examined them; but his report had turned out differently
from what had been expected; for even if he, on account
of his own engrafted theologian ideas, was not fully capable
to comprehend Jacob Boehme, and misunderstood him in many
ways, nevertheless, he pronounced himself in his favour,
and said that he who treated Boehme with contempt, could
not be otherwise but ignorant and mentally blind; adding
that Jacob Boehme had undoubtedly been spiritually wakened
for the purpose of correcting those false Christians who
believed merely in an external Christ, without regard whether
or not they had the Spirit of Christ within themselves.
For the instruction of those who believe that the present
may learn a lesson from the experience of the past, we must
prominently mention the name of Johann George Gichtel, a
pious man and one of the greatest disciples of Boehme, a
man of great insight and power.
He was a deep thinker, leading
a blameless life. In 1682, he re-published Boehme's writings,
and added to them many valuable engravings, with explanations,
showing great profundity of thought and spiritual knowledge.
By exposing the faults of the clergy, he made them his enemies.
He wanted to reform
them by force. Several times he was put into prison, and
once he was even publicly exposed in the pillory in consequence
of his sincerity. He established a society called the “Angelic
Brothers", and in which every member was supposed to
have actually renounced the world and entered into a state
of angelic perfection. These “Angelic Brothers" were
to be free from all human imperfections and so situated as
not to be pestered with terrestrial cares. They were supposed
not to be inclined to marry, and not to do any manual labour;
but to live in continual contemplation and prayer, and by
penetrating to the centre of good to abolish all evil, so
that the wrath of God might be extinguished within the souls
of all men, and universal love and harmony prevail everywhere.
They were to depose the clergy, and, in their places, to
be true priests, after the order of Melchisedec, taking upon
themselves the Karma of all men and the sin of the world
for expiation and redemption. Thus, this otherwise well-meaning
man forgot that the organization of an angelic brotherhood
would require, above all, the acquisition of angels to constitute
its membership. Such angels are not easily to be found, and
if they were to be found, they would require no external
organization. Nevertheless, Gichtel's society, although being
presumably neither angelic nor divinely wise, is said to
have done a great deal of good, and Henke, a church historian,
writes that they especially were [Page 11] tolerant, and never
condemned any person on account of his belief or opinions,
and that they never boasted, but silently accomplished many
good works.
The followers of Jacob Boehme were not always
left in peace. There will be theological and other bigots
as long as ignorance exists in the world. Such persons, incapable
of understanding the spirit of Boehme's teachings, imagined
them to contain heresies, and, in 1689, Quirinus Kuhlmann,
a follower of Boehme, was burned alive at the stake at Moscow,
because he had been too free in expressing his opinions regarding
the iniquities of the clergy of those times.
All the arguments
which the enemies of Jacob Boehme have ever put forward consist
merely in the application of vile epithets, such as " Fool
! Atheist! Swine! Shoe-patcher ! Crank! Hypocrite! " and
phrases such as the following: —
" Boehme's sect is truly Devilish, and the vilest excrement
of the Devil; it has the father of lies for its origin; the
Devil had possession of Boehme, and grunted out of his mouth." (Johann
Trick )
" We have no desire to climb up the ladder of dreams
created by Boehme. To do so would be to tempt God and lead
us down to perdition." (Delitsch )
" The writings of Jacob Boehme contain as many blasphemies
as there are lines. They have a fearful odour of shoemaker's
pitch and blacking." (Richter )
" The shoemaker is the Antichrist." (Richter )
" We ask who deserves belief ? The word of Christ or
the prejudiced shoemaker with his dirt ? " (Richter )
" The Holy Ghost has anointed Christ with oil, but the
villain of a shoe-maker has been daubed over with dirt by
the devil." (Richter )
" Christ spake about important things; but the shoemaker
speaks about things that are vile." (Richter )
" Christ taught publicly; but the shoemaker sits in
a corner." (Richter).
" Christ used to drink good wine; but shoemakers drink
whisky." (Rev. Gregorius Richter )
The above will be sufficient as specimens of the theological
arguments of those times. However laughable they may appear
at the present time, there was a serious aspect attached
to them for Jacob Boehme and his successors. Hobius of Hamburg,
a follower of Boehme, had to leave the city for fear of being
assassinated by the rabble, whose fury was excited against
him by the bigotted parson, Rev. J. Frederic Mayer; and Abraham
Hinkelman, from the same cause, died of grief; while Joh.
Winkler, a theologian, who had refused to express a contempt
for Jacob Boehme, was saved from his persecutors by the protection
offered him by the King.
On the other hand, there were many
of the more enlightened theologians who stood up in defence
of Boehme and his doctrines; foremost of all John [Page 12] Winkler, John Mathaci,
Frederick Brenkling, and Spencer, and especially so, Gottfried Arnold, the author of a history
of churches and heretics. The wise can find wisdom in everything,
even in the prattle of a child; but the foot sees his own
image in everything, and therefore the great historian Mozhof
(1688) sees in Jacob Boehme a saint and a sage; while F.
T. Adelung, who wrote a book on human folly, denounces him
and Theophrastus Paracelsus as fools. The so-called “Rationalists", and
the great bulk of the theologians, combined with each other
to fight against that which they were unable to understand,
while Johann Salomo Samler, a self-thinking man and capable
of entering into the spirit of Boehme, calls the writings
of Boehme “a fountain of happiness and spiritual knowledge,
from which everyone may drink without having the order of
his external life disturbed thereby".
Among those who were pre-eminently capable to grasp Jacob
Boehme's ideas, we will only mention the great theologian,
Frederic Christop Octinger , Pastor Oberlin, and Louis Claude
de St. Martin, the “Unknown philosopher", who
translated his works into French. Many other persons, whose
names are well-known in history, and who had more or less
penetrated to the fountain of truth, such as Henry Jung Stelling,
Friederich von Hardenberg, Friederich von Schlegel, Novalis,
Heinrich Jacobi, Schelling, Goethe, Franz Baadez, Hegel,
and many others might be named; but all this proves nothing.
The value of the truth cannot be made to depend on the recommendation
or certificate of any person, however great an authority
he may be; it is beyond all praise. The reason why men have
so much difficulty in seeing the truth is because it is so
simple that even a child can behold it; but the minds of
the worldly-wise are complicated, and they seek for complexedness
in the truth. Let, therefore, those who wish to enter the
spirit of the doctrines of Jacob Boehme dismiss their own
prejudices, and open their eyes to the light. Those who are
able to see it will see it; while to those whose eyes are
closed, the writings of Jacob Boehme will be a sealed book,
and it will be advisable for them to first learn the lesson
taught by terrestrial Life, before they attempt to judge
about the mysteries of
the Life in the Spirit of God.
The writings of Jacob Boehme are all in accordance with,
and based upon, the statements contained in the Christian
Bible, and this circumstance will at once prove to be an
obstacle in the way of those who have no understanding for
the internal meaning of the Bible accounts, and may frighten
them away from giving any attention to his works. The Bible,
which, in an external sense, was formerly credulously believed
and accepted by the pious and ignorant, is now universally
disbelieved and laughed at by the “enlightened" portions
of rationalistic humanity; and very naturally so, because
the rationalistic specimens of mankind are not enlightened
enough to see the delicious fruit within the indigestible
shell; they do not know that behind these tales, full of
absurdity, there is hidden more wisdom than in all the philosophical
books of the world. [Page 13] They know nothing about the inner
life, the Soul-life of this world, and that the personalities,
which are as dramatic actors introduced to us in the Bible,
represent actual living and conscious powers, which mayor
may not have become objectified and represented in terrestrial
forms as on the terrestrial plane. If, departing from the
pseudo-scientific standpoint, which regards the world as
being made up of a conglomeration of self-existent, individual
entities, we look at the world, and especially at our solar
system, as being unity, indivisible in its essential nature,
but manifesting itself in a multitude of appearances and
forms of life, the history of the Bible will cease to appear
to us as the history of persons that lived in olden times,
and whose lives and adventures can have no serious interest
for us at the present time; but the history of the evolution
as contained in the Bible will be understood to mean the
history of the evolution of Man — i.e., Adam, the king
of the earth, whose body is as great as our solar system;
the history of the universal Man, wherein we all exist; who
has become material and degraded; but was again redeemed
and spiritualized by the awakening within him of the immortal
life and light of the Christ.
When or at what time this descent
of divine Logos took place; at what time or where the last
Avatar appeared who redeemed mankind, is a question which
may be left to the decision of the historian and theologian;
to me it is sufficient to know that there is a divine element
in humanity, by means of which humanity may be redeemed from
materialism and ignorance and be bought to realize again
her originally divine state. Moreover, each human individual
constitutes for itself a little world wherein are contained
all the powers, principles, and essences that are said to
exist in the great world, the solar system wherein we live.
In each of these little worlds the great work of redemption
which is described in the Bible as having taken place in
the great world is continually going on. For ever the divine
Spirit descends into the depths of matter within our corporeal
being, and, by the power of light and love of Christ within
the soul, overcomes the lurid fire of the wrathful will within
for the purpose of re-establishing in man the divine image
of God. For ever the Christ is born between the animal elements
in the constitution of man, teaching the intellectual powers
therein; crucified on the cross, in the centre, of the
four elements and resurrected in those who do not resist
the process of their own regeneration, whereby they may attain
life in the Christ. It is a process eternally repeating
itself; but that in regard to our world, it had a beginning
in time, as it has a timely beginning in every individual
being upon the earth, seems to be self evident, for if “Adam
had never fallen in sin" — that is to say, if the
universal consciousness constituting the foundation of our
solar system had never sunk into a material state — there
would have been no occasion for redeeming it by awaking within
it a consciousness of a higher kind; neither can it be supposed that the world is perfect now, and has always
been and remained perfect [Page 14] because we see that it is not
perfect, and if it were so, the work of evolution would be
useless and come to an end.
This work of evolution and redemption is going on continually
everywhere. Downwards shines the light of the sun and upwards
spring the fountains that come gushing from the womb of the
earth. Thus the light of the spirit comes from the sun of
divine wisdom, the sacred Trinity of Will and Thought and
its manifestation; and from the depths of the human heart
up-wells the light of love, overruling the arguments of the
intellect that has been misguided by external appearances.
The seed is put into the earth, not for the purpose of finding
its final object in enjoying itself in the earth, but to
gradually die and become transformed while it lives; to die
as a seed, while developing into a plant, whose body is raised
out of the dark earth into the light and air, and whose form
bears no trace of the original form of the seed; nor has
the seed been put into the ground to die and to rot before
becoming a plant. Thus the spiritual regeneration of man
is to take place now, and while he lives in the body, and
not after that body which is necessary for such a transformation
to take place has died, and is eaten up by the worms.
When
the seed ceases to be a seed, it becomes a plant. When man,
the medium between an intellectual animal and a god, ceases
to be such an animal, he becomes a god. This takes place
when the universal God, the Christ, begins to live in him.
Then the illusions end, and the interior truth becomes revealed.
Not in books, nor in opinions, nor in the vagaries of metaphysical
speculations; but in the living Truth itself is the Light
to be found.
Thus prepared, we may take up the study of Boehme's
works.
He himself says in the introduction to one of his books as
follows: —
“God-loving reader! If it is your earnest
and serious will and desire to devote yourself to that which
is divine and eternal, the reading of this book will be very
useful to you; but if you are not fully determined to enter
the way of holiness, it would be better for you to let alone
the sacred names of God, wherein his supreme sanctity is
invoked; because the wrath of God may become ignited within
your soul. This book is written only for those who desire
to be sanctified and united with the supreme power from which
they have originated. Such persons will understand the true
meaning of the words contained therein, and they will also
recognize the source from which these thoughts have come."
One of the most enlightened critics of Jacob Boehme says,
in regard to his book on divine mysteries: —
“This book is a treasure-box wherein all wisdom has
been hidden from the eyes of the fool; but to the children
of light it is always open. No one will clearly understand
it unless he has the key necessary for that purpose, and
that key is the Holy Ghost. He who is in possession of that
key will be able to open the door and to enter to see the
mysteries of Divinity; divine magic, angelic cabala, and
natural philosophy. That key opens the door of divinity,
[Page 15] and, like a lightning flash, it illuminates the darkness
of material conditions; for its imperishable spirit is contained
within all things. This spirit and no other can teach the
soul of man from what depths the truths contained in this
book have originated, for the purpose of glorifying the Divinity
in nature and man."
And, again, he says: —
“The spirit of man is rooted in God; the soul of man
in the angelic world. The spirit is divine, the soul angelic.
The body of man is rooted in the material plane; it is of
an earthly nature. The pure body is a Salt; the soul a
Fire; the spirit is Light. Spirit and soul have been eternally
in God and breathed by God into a pure body. This pure body
is a precious treasure, hidden within the rock. It is contained
in matter doomed to perish; but it is neither material nor
mortal itself. It is the immortal body spoken of by St. Paul.
These things are mysterious, sealed with the seal of the
spirit. and he
who desires to know them must be in possession of the spirit
of God. It is this spirit that illuminates those minds who
are His own, and wherever it is to be found, there will the
eagles — the souls and the spirits — collect. No
animal man, living according to his sensual attractions and
animal reasoning, will understand it; because it is above
the reach of the senses and above the reach of the semi-animal
intellect; it belongs to the holy mountain of God, and the
animal touching that mountain must die. Even the sanctified
soul rising up to that mountain must bare her feet and leave
behind that which is attached to her as a creature. She must
forget her personality, and not know whether she is in or
out of the body. God knows it. These things are sacred. They
are written for children; to animals we have nothing to say."
Let,
then, the reader pray; not with his mouth nor with mere
words, but with his spirit — that is to say, let him
open his heart to the influence of the power of God,
and by the power of the Divine Will rise up to that universal
realm of Light from which Jacob Boehme received his illuminations.
It is the realm of the living Word which was in the beginning,
and by whose power the world was created; the Christ that
continually whispers consolation to the despairing and dying
soul; the heart and centre of God, of which the material
sun that fills our terrestrial world with light and life
is merely a symbol, an outward representation.
Then will we see the internal world filled with a superior
and living light, incomparably superior to that of the physical
world, and in that world we shall find God and the Christ
and the holy Spirit of Truth revealed, together with all
the angels and mysteries; truly and satisfactorily beyond
the possibility of being disputed away; because we shall
not then need to be taught by mere letters or words, but
by the truth itself, and learn what it is, and not what it
appeared to be to another, because we shall then ourselves
be one with the Truth and know it by the knowledge of self.
In the year 1705, the saintly Gichtel wrote: “Whoever
in our time wishes [Page 16] to bring forth anything fundamental
and imperishable, must borrow it from Boehme. Boehme's writings
are a gift of God, and, therefore, not every kind of reason
can apprehend them; therefore, you must not be satisfied
with mere reading and rational speculation, but beseech God
to give you His Holy Spirit, that shall lead you into all
truth".
These prophetic words, quoted in Mrs. A. J.
Penny's excellent essay on the
way how to study Jacob Boehme's writings, have been fully
verified by the succeeding events; for every great philosopher
that has come before the public since that time seems to
have received his inspiration from Boehme's books. Even the
great Arthur Schopenhauer, one of the most admired modern
philosophers, whose works are praised by many who would treat
with contempt the works of Boehme, which they have never
studied, was a follower of Boehme, and his writings are fundamentally
nothing but an exposition of Boehme's doctrines from the
point of view of Mr. Schopenhauer, who misunderstood Boehme
in many respects.
Schopenhauer likewise says about Schelling's works:
”They
are almost nothing except a remodelling of Jacob Boehme's ‘Mysterium
Magnum', in which almost every sentence of Hegel's book is
represented. But why are in Hegel's writings the same figures
and forms insupportable and ridiculous to me, which in Boehme's
works fill me with admiration and awe ? It is because in
Boehme's writings the recognition of eternal truth speaks
from every page; whilst Schelling takes from him what he
is able to grasp. He uses the same figures of speech; but
he evidently mistakes the
shell for the fruit, or at least, he does not know how to
separate them from each other." (Handschriften, Nachlass,
page 261).
It would be too tedious to produce a collection of what the
various modern philosophers in different nations have said
about the writings of Jacob Boehme; the only way to form
a correct estimate about him is to enter into his spirit
and to see as he did. We will, therefore, in conclusion,
merely quote the words of Claude de Saint Martin: “I
am not young, being now near my fiftieth year; nevertheless,
I have begun to learn German merely for the purpose of reading
this incomparable author". “ I am not worthy
to open the shoestrings of this wonderful man, whom I regard
as the greatest light that has ever appeared upon the earth,
second only to Him who was the Light itself.".......... “I
advise you by all means to throw yourself in this abyss of
knowledge of the most profoundest of all truths."......... “I
find in his works such a profundity and exaltation of thought
and such a simple and delicious nutriment, that I would consider
it a waste of time to seek for such things in any other place." (Letters
to Kirchberger )
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