Adyar Pamphlets -
No. 43
The Inner Purpose of the Theosophical Society
" by Annie Besant
First Edition,
July 1914 -
Second Edition, April 1930
printing by the Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, Chennai
(Madras) India, 600 020
IT falls
to my lot to close this Tenth Annual Meeting of the
European Section of the Society, and to close it by
saying a few words on
the inner purpose of the movement, on the future for
which it is preparing, on the work which lies ready
to its hand. You have heard
from the President-Founder of the Society something
of the road that lies now behind us something of the
hopes that inspired those
who on the physical plane gave the first impulse to
the movement.You have heard from our brother from India
something of the dangers of the road along which we
are walking, something
of the great
ideal which inspires the hearts of all true Theosophists,
as of all spiritually-minded men and women.
We may go a little further along these lines of thought
that have been traced for us, and see how the inner
purpose answers
to the outer work, how the impulse from the spiritual
plane came to incarnate itself in the world around
us, how the true impulse
came that made the Society, from Those who gave it
and who give
it its life, Those who sent it out on its blessed mission
to the world, how They chose the time and the agents
for accomplishing
once more on earth the work so often begun and still
unended - the
work of sending the spiritual herald to announce a
new step forward in the evolution of humanity, to mark
out the pathway along which
men should travel in accomplishing the stage thus opened,
sounding the note which was to dominate the whole,
stamping on it the mark
which was to be the sign of the growing, making the
principles known on which the form should be moulded,
and giving to the world
the life which was to find a new body on the material
plane.
That inner purpose of-the Society may be said to be
twofold: to the world at large, and to the members
of the Society. To
the world at large to herald the forward step to which
I have just alluded; to the members of the Society
to use them as the
pioneers
of that forward movement, making possible the road
along which mankind should tread, hewing out, as it
were, in front the
path, smoothing that path with their own feet, giving
their lives to
make it possible - nay, even to make it comparatively
easy - for
those who should follow them. For as it is the glory
of the Theosophical Society to herald the onward movement
of the race,
so it is the
privilege of its early members to bear something of
the burden which shall make that same burden lighter
for the race that
is to be born; to have the glory of the struggle though
not of the victory; the glory of the sowing though
not of the reaping
; the scattering abroad of the seed of progress, leaving
to others the glad days of harvest; content if in their
day and generation
they may make it possible that the great life beyond
shall pour in fuller measure over the world so longing
for its coming, and
if they may be able by what they may learn - still more
by what, having learned, they may practice - to raise
in front of the race that is coming the ideal of a noble
humanity, a humanity more divine than that which
yet we have touched, making the ideal
which the coming race shall partly realise, preparing
the material out of which the statue of a divine humanity
shall be hewn.
How shall that be done ?
Glancing at the past, trying to learn the lessons of history
that lie behind us, we see everywhere in history that
when a new growth is coming to man, when a new stage of evolution
is approaching
and man stands on the threshold of a forward movement,
that
then from the great Elder Brothers of the race, from
Those mighty Ones
who are the spiritual Guardians of humanity, from Those
who offer in Their own most sacred persons the perfect ideal
of man become
divine, where strength and tenderness, where wisdom
and compassion are wedded in one perfect form and life - from
Them, from Them alone, comes ever the impulse that guides humanity
forward.
And at every critical period of history, when
a new race or family is to be born, there comes from Them
alone the first impulse
for the new advance, and
also the outline of the form in which that advancing
life is to be incarnate. Look back into the past and you will
see that
with
the birth of each great family of our Aryan race a
new religion has been given to the world, the religion before
the people.
You will find that the religion thus proclaimed by
some Great One, taking birth among men as the Founder of the
coming creed,
you
will find that in each case He gives His religion for
the moulding of a new civilisation, for the shaping of a new
type of humanity,
for the building and the forming of a fresh body for
the life, and that in the main points of the religion you can
foretell the main outline of the dawning civilisation. That
is true, as
you
will find if you care to study alike in the history
of India where the first family of the Aryan race took root,
or in the neighbouring
country of Chaldea, where another shoot took its place
and left
its life and wisdom, or westward still, when you come
to Greece and Rome of the Keltic race, with its great traditions
of religion
and philosophy - moulding the civilisation of beauty in
Greece and the civilisation of law in Rome. You find
the same with the later-born western nations, who
received even ere they lay in their
cradle the great teaching of the Christ, to be to them
what
the teachings of His predecessors were to the nations
to whom they were given, and to shape the western civilisation
as the Others
had
shaped the civilisations that went before. And when
we find in
history that the coming of a new spiritual impulse
has ever meant a forward step for man, when we find
that the nature
of that impulse
has outlined the nature of the coming evolution - then
what must we think when we see come another mighty
impulse from the same immortal source, and what can we learn
as we scan the characteristics
of that impulse, as to the nature of the growth which
lies
next in space and time before the advancing feet
of man ?
One great difference comes at once - springing as it
were before our eyes - when we look at the difference
between this movement and the others that have gone
before it - a difference
so great, so vital, so fundamental, that if we can
see its meaning, some of the steps at least become
clear before us; that if
we can
assimilate its significance, we have a veritable touchstone
whereby we may
test everything around us in science, in philosophy,
and in politics, an Ithuriel spear as it were which
we can use to
touch every form
that comes before us, to see whether within the form
is hidden an angel of light, or whether there is veiled
within some dangerous
misleading demon who would draw humanity astray from
the path which it ought to tread.
What is that mark, that unique characteristic ?
Every great Teacher coming to the world has brought as His
priceless gift to man some new proclamation of spiritual
truth in the form of a new religion. This movement alone, of
all the
great religious impulses of the past, brings no new
religion to mankind, proclaims in no new formal shape the world-message,
calls
no men to come apart from other faiths and other creeds
and place themselves within a pale, which, while it shuts them
in for special
teaching, shuts others out as not members of the faith,
as outside its special proclamation. Alone of all the impulses
it speaks,
not of a new religion, but of the common basis of all
religions alike. Differing from all that went before, it does
not build a
new church, it does not found a new philosophy, it
does not raise a wall of separation round those who accept
it, those who reject
it being without. It proclaims one basis for all. It
teaches religion, and not a religion; that which is common
to all, not that which
shall be special to a new church or a new faith. It
makes its basis in the unity of all its forerunners, so that
it joins all together
instead of adding a new one to the many faiths of the
world. That is its great mark, that its unique characteristic- one
belief for all in one spiritual life, one common evolution,
one goal which
all may approach, and approach by different roads.
Every road right for those who walk in it; every road divine,
and men able to reach
God therein.
So at the beginning of our race was it stated, and now practically
that is put before the world as the stage that it should try
to realise; every man remaining in his own road, every man
remaining in
his own religion, no converting
from one faith equally divine to another, no proselytising
in one faith by another; all faiths equally divine, for all
have one source and seek one
goal; every man of every race right in his own religion
and
only wrong when he denies the inspiration of the religion
of his brothers; right whenever he raises loving hands in worship,
wrong whenever he pushes out angry hands in rejection; right
whenever in his
worship he knows that all languages are one in the
ears of the Divine that
hears them, wrong only when he thinks his voice the
only one that can pierce the heavens and reach the divine throne;
wrong
when
he denies to his brothers the same Fatherhood that
he claims as his own.
The unity of every faith that loves God and serves
man, that is the message which comes to the world as
the inner purpose
of the Theosophical movement: to draw all faiths together,
to see them all as sisters, not as rivals, to join
all religions in
one
golden chain of divine love and human service. That
is the purpose of our movement all the world over - to
reverence and serve religion wherever we find it, and
to pierce through the varieties
of the outer faith to the unity of the hidden life.
That, then, our work. But if that be our work, then are we
not false to it in its most essential meaning, if anywhere
we carry strife instead of peace and speak words of exclusion instead
of words of love ? They only are the true Theosophists, they
only
reflect in small degree the spirit of the great Brotherhood
of Teachers, they only are worthy messengers, however feeble, of
their
divine message who carry out the spirit of brotherhood amid
all the warring creeds, and who not only carry the message of peace,
but live the peace they teach,, and show the ideal of brotherhood
in life as thoroughly as they proclaim its reality in words.
But what does it foretell for the future ? It foretells
the dawning of a civilisation where unity shall be
the keynote instead of strife; where co-operation
shall be the
means of
life rather
than competition; where beyond the development of
the individual in the combative intellect, the spiritual
unity shall begin
to dawn in the eyes and in the lives of men. For as
surely as this truth is given in spiritual form, as
surely as the
existence of
that spiritual brotherhood of man is a fundamental
truth in nature, so also it is true that the life must
find its fit
form
in which
to incarnate, and that deeper understanding, closer
bonds, more real love between nations now apart, shall
tread in the
wake of
the Theosophical movement, and shall bring in due course
of time to the earth we live in a peace which at present
lives
only in
the higher regions of the universe. That is the promise
which it lifts before our eyes, despite the struggle
of the warring
world; that the hope - full of peace and bliss - which
it points to in the future beyond the battle-field
and the massacre, beyond the poverty and the misery, beyond
the heart-break of the
present, into the heart-joy of the future. The work
to which
we are called is to form a nucleus of souls at one,
to show by our
lives the unity we proclaim, to live love in a world
of hatred, to live peace in a world of strife. That, and nothing
less
than that, the high mission to which we are called;
that, and nothing less than that, the noble duty that is bound
upon our
shoulders ; and just in proportion as we live it, we shall
make it possible
for others ; just in proportion as our lives are its
preachers, will the sermon take effect on the hearts of men.
But if you realise that, what can shake you in your
devotion to this movement ? What can trouble your serene
confidence
in the certainty of the joy that lies beyond ? The
Society in its outer
form may be shaken over and over again. It is well
that it should be shaken from time to time, for how
can the weak and the
strong
be separated - as they must be separated for a while until
the hardest of the battle is over -save by so shaking
the Society that only those whose vision is clear,
whose hearts are brave, whose wills are strong, shall
be able to stay within
the
pioneer band who are hewing out the road to the future
? The place of the weak is not in the forefront of
the struggle. The place
of the weak is not in the worst shock of the combat.
Rather, easier strife for them, an easier pathway, sufficiently
difficult
to draw out their strength, but not difficult enough
to drive them to despair. For those who are strong,
as we heard just now, for
them the place of hardest fight and keenest struggle,
and those who would be the pioneers of the future must
be willing to bear
and strong to endure. Theirs the place within the forward
rank of the movement, making possible for the weaker
the treading of
the up-hill path.
Matters it then to us, if this be true, that our thought
shall spread everywhere without our name? Rightly did
our President
tell us that all over the world these thoughts were
moving, and that
within the limits of the different faiths you find
the Theosophical ideas proclaimed. That is the testimony
to the reality of our
work, that the only reward that it is well that we
should look for - not
that we shall be known as leaders, but that the ideas
may permeate throughout the civilisation in which we
are living; not that
our names shall stand high as teachers, not that our
names shall be
known as thinkers, but that the teaching shall spread
everywhere, no matter what lips proclaim it; that the
knowledge shall spring
up on every side, no matter by whom that knowledge
at any time be given. Enough to sow; let anyone have
the name of the sowing
to whom it may happen to come; let those who can only
work when they are praised, let them have the credit
of spreading the ideas
everywhere. Let us be content with the noble work of
labouring, so that the ideas may go everywhere, and
let every church take
them as its own - they are its own if it only knew
the treasures that its Teacher gave it. Ours enough
to point out where they may be found, and let others hold
them up
before the eyes of the world.
Those who are able to reach the people, let them take
the truth and speak it, so that everywhere its sound
may be heard. When from
Christian pulpit a Theosophical truth is taught, let
all our hearts see in that the reward for which we
have been labouring. If our
Master's truth be told, what matters it who shall tell
it? If any eyes see His beauty, what matters whose
hand it is that lets fall
the veil ?
For those of you who are members of this great Society,
who hold it the highest privilege that Karma could
bring to you
to be one of the workers in this movement for humanity,
for you what
is the future offered you, for you what the prize of
the high calling which is in the far future to-day
? To know what Those
who have
gone before us have known, so that our knowledge may
be used for the helping of the ignorance of the world;
to tread the path
which
Those have trodden before us, that narrow, ancient
path that is opened for us by the Sages and can only
be shut to us by our
own
weakness, by our own folly, by our own sin. No other
hand in heaven or earth can close the gateway of that
path against any
human soul;
only its own hand can close it, for thus hath spoken
the law. To you the path is clear in sight, proclaimed
again in the hearing
of all. Coming into the Society you take, as it were,
your first step in that direction of which the ending
is to be one of the
Saviours of the world.
What magic lies in those four words ! What music in
the inspiration which they bring to the human soul!
To be a world-Saviour - what
does it mean ? It means that all the world's ignorance
is less because you know; that all the world's sin
is lass because you
are pure; that all the world's sorrow is less because
you are sharing it; that all the world's weakness is
less because you lend to it
your strength. Struggle to be strong, not in order
that you may be strong, but that world may be stronger.
Struggle to be wise,
not that you may be wise, but that the world may be
the wiser. Struggle to be pure, not that you may be
pure, but that the whole
world may be nearer to the purity that is divine. Care
not for your own joy, for your own happiness, for your
own satisfaction. Care only for the upward treading
of the world and
the little help
you may bring to it. You must either be lifted or lift.
You must either be a clog or wings to lift the world
upward on its road.
That is the great choice which lies before you in coming
into this movement.
Your Self has chosen that destiny even if your brain
as yet knows it not. That your brain may know it us
your Self knows it,
that your intellect may recognise it as your Self has
recognised it - that may be the outcome of your worship,
of your devotion, of your learning; for this only is
worth living for -that the world
maybe better because we have been living in it; this
only is the one crown of humanity - that the man crowns
himself with thorns in order that others may be crowned
with life
immortal.
THE THIRD OBJECT OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
A MEMBER asked me a few days ago :
Have we not as a Society rather neglected our Third Object?
Very few have investigated the powers latent in man at first-hand.
Is not the time coming when the Third Object should receive more
attention?
We, who are members of the Society, have we attended to it
? Perhaps not very assiduously. There are obviously two ways of
investigating. People may make experiments for themselves, or they
may study the experiments made by others. The latter method is
that which is usually employed in the study of most sciences. It
is only a few of us who take up any science and actually experimentalize
in it. All of us at school long ago
learnt something of astronomy; but I hardly imagine
that many of you bought a large telescope and went
into the study at
first-hand. It happens that I did ; therefore I may
say that I have a little
first-hand knowledge of astronomy. Naturally, most
of my information on the subject comes from books;
I cannot pretend to have
made astronomical investigations in the sense of
trying to discover anything new; but I have at least
confirmed something
of what
I have read in the books; and most people do not even
go so far as that. I suppose that it is the same with
many sciences. A person may know a great deal about any subject
without having
actually
tackled it himself.
So you will be doing something in order to learn about
the powers latent in man if you read carefully what
has been written
of them, if you try to understand what these powers
are, and to convince yourself of their reality by studying
the enormous
mass
of printed evidence. Of course, you can do a good deal
more if you take the thing in hand and try for yourself.
A number
of our
members have been encouraged to do this, and a great
deal of instruction has been given in regard to meditation,
which is
one of the safest
of the methods of approaching this subject experimentally.
But not all methods are safe; we have to remember
that investigation at first-hand into the development
of psychic powers has its
dangers,
and the tradition of our Society has always been to
discourage people from rash experiments - I think
quite rightly.
Many books have been written upon Yoga practices - some
of them, I fear, by people who have little practical
acquaintance with the subject; and in a number of cases harm
has
resulted
from ill-judged attempts to follow the directions given.
I am told that
there are Indian Yogis who give instruction in these
arts ; but the Yogi usually teaches only those who
are definitely his
pupils and follow him everywhere. He therefore has
his experimenters always under observation, and can
at once check anyone who may
be running into danger; whereas the man who learns
his Yoga from a book has no such safeguard. I have
myself received a large number
of applications for help from persons who have seriously
injured their brains, their nervous system, and their
constitution generally,
by plunging blindfold into this kind of psychism;
and, sadly, often no effective help can be given. It
is so easy to lose one's
balance - so terribly difficult to regain it. That is why
our beloved President has forbidden the sale of such
books at any of
the Theosophical shops under her direction.
The President at least has been most careful not to
give any dangerous advice, and has explained to her
pupils that they
should at once stop all meditation if any dangerous
symptoms appear - even
such as a headache. Those to whom psychic unfoldment
comes fairly naturally, who would therefore be in very
little danger,
have been
able to make progress along this line. But no one wants
to be responsible for people risking their lives or
their reason,
and consequently
those who know something about the subject have been
exceedingly careful as to what they said. I personally
made no attempt
in that direction at all, until it was suggested to
me by my Master that
I might with advantage make certain experiments. I
took that to mean that he would watch over them, so
I made the experiments and
the endeavour succeeded ; but I dare not advise any
other person to do the same thing. I suppose the Master
satisfied himself that
in my case it could be done safely. I must not describe
the method - indeed,
I promised not to do so; but I have written what little
I may as to the later stages of the training in
my booklet How Theosophy
Came to Me.
Still, there are certain things that we can all try without
danger. The scheme of meditation which I have suggested
in the final chapter of several of my books is quite harmless;
but remember
that you must not overstrain. These operations do involve
a certain strain, whatever line is adapted; but they should
not involve
direct pain of any sort. In ail such cases, we are
working either with the higher vehicles altogether, or if we
are using chiefly
the physical brain, we are trying to make it do a little
more than it is intended to do; and that is always a dangerous
thing to
attempt, so it must be done with the greatest care,
and very gradually.
"
Have we neglected our Third Object ? " We have always been
told that the development of psychic faculty is not
a necessity till a certain rather advanced stage is reached.
Obviously, then, what we have to do first of all is to work
at our character.
Most
of us find that there is still something to do along
that line. My own plan, as I have already said, was to wait
until I was directly
told by my Master to move. That is absolutely safe,
of course. Many of us might be willing to run a small risk
for the sake of
making some definite attempt in that direction; but
that is, naturally, a man's own responsibility.
It is an uncertain undertaking, for no one can tell when any
result will be reached. Some people with slight effort
obtain at least indications that psychic powers may open; others
try for
a long time without any observable effect. At any time
the man steadily working may break through, and no one ever knows
how near
he may be to success. On the other hand, we are bound
to tell enquirers that we do not know how long or how difficult it
will be. No person
undertaking to train another could promise anything;
even if he could see the past karma of the applicant, it would still
be impossible
to speak with certainty.
The intermediate stage of carefully studying the subject
is always open to us, and is always useful. Study the
case of
the people in whom such powers are developed. I myself
learnt a good
deal about such things before I made any attempt to
advance in them myself. I went into the Highlands of
Scotland to examine
cases
of what is called " second-sight". That is a bad name
for it - it is really foresight. I examined very many
cases, and absolutely satisfied myself that this strange
foresight is possible, though without trying any experiments
of my own. I think
such a course might be called study of the powers latent
in man, and of course it is open to anyone.
Then there are experiments in telepathy or psychometry;
many people can do something in that way with a little
practice. Then there is always spiritualism, although the latter
is chiefly
concerned with trying to prove the return of the dead
to earth. A great deal in mediumship, however, indicates the
possession of
latent powers by man ; though spiritualists preach
the idea from another side, and wish a man to be absolutely
passive and lay himself
open to influences of all sorts, which we consider
unsafe.
The line recommended to us has always been to try to
develop your own powers; to be active, not passive.
It is true that
the spiritualist tries first of all to engage a " spirit-guide " -
some dead person who will act as a sort of guardian
to the medium, and drive away all evil influences,
while leaving him open
to what is good. But this is not always sufficient;
I have seen one
case,
at least, in which a spirit-guide was absolutely overpowered
by an evil entity; and if a certain great person had
not been physically
present at that séance, it would have meant death for
one or two people. So the spiritualistic method of
investigation is
not to
be unreservedly recommended.
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