I AM not here
for the purpose of assailing any man's religion or criticising
any man's life, be he churchman, materialist, or spiritualist.
I am not the authorised representative of any society,
sect, or creed, nor would I willingly misrepresent any
of these, for however false in statement I might believe
them to be, they doubtless represent to others truth, in
such measure as they can conceive and hold. I desire a hearing
for the sake of that one truth which is many-sided, and which
is applicable to all human affairs, and commensurate with
all life. The grandest truth ever revealed
to man has been belittled and obscured, until it is derided
and scorned. The divinity in man has been dethroned and a
fetish has taken its place. I desire a hearing in the interest
of this great truth, and I say to one and all, Come, let
us reason together, and see whether these things are so.
Humanity is in sore distress. Poverty, insanity, disease,
and crime beset the children of man, and whether we play
comedy or tragedy, the one drop-curtain bearing its emblems
of mortality closes the scene, death is written over the
portals where young and old have played their parts, and
we turn away in silence and in tears. We are told that eighteen
hundred years ago Christ came to bring salvation to a fallen
race, and yet who dare say that as a whole the human race
has been elevated or in any just sense saved. Something must
be wrong with our religion or with ourselves. If the religion
revealed by Him of Nazareth was true and adequate for all
humanity in all time, then we must have misinterpreted and
misapplied it. Those who believe and those who deny the religion
of Christ are equally interested. If in the sequel it shall
appear that the counsels of man have prevailed over the
counsels of God, then it may also appear that better counsels
will bring us back to the very thing of which we are in search,
and for the lack of which humanity is in such sore need.
If the disease is in us, and the remedy in our very hands,
we have but to apply it in order to be healed.
In the beginning
of this quest, protest will come equally from two quarters.
Two parties stand opposed to each other, and so far as the
subject of religion and all current interpretations are concerned
these occupy opposite ground.
On the one hand is the so-called orthodox Church [Page
21] man, and on the other the out-and-out Materialist.
Let these for the time being make common cause, holding their
peculiar views in abeyance, and see if in the end they cannot
unite on a common truth. I shall undertake to show that the
Law of Christ is not only the corner stone of moral ethics,
but the very soul of all religion, and that upon the recognition
of this law depends the physical, moral, intellectual and
spiritual elevation and well-
being of man. I shall further show that while one party misinterprets
and the other denies this law, both parties more or less
exercise it, and that each and all are indebted to it for
all that makes life desirable or beneficent. To this end
it will be necessary to examine somewhat into our present
conditions and surroundings, in order to see just where we
stand, and to enable us to forecast the future.
No human
intercourse is possible without compromise. If I assume independence
and declare that I have the right to do as I please in this
world, another may make the same declaration of independence
and with equal right. If our interests are found to clash,
we may fight for supremacy and the coveted prize with teeth
and claws, or with club,
sword, or ironclad, and thus in the triumph of might, demonstrate
our animal origin, and what physical science now-a-days calls
the survival of the fittest. By-and-bye we begin to look
deeper and to climb higher.
We remember that life is sweet to all, and that the weak
have rights that the strong are not only bound to respect,
but that the brave will also defend. Thereupon we amend our
declaration of independence, and it now reads in this wise:
I have the right to do as I please, provided I do not prevent
another from doing as he pleases. My declaration of independence
has now become a code of ethics, for over against my own
selfish interests are placed the interests of others. The
principle of egotism now stands face to face with the principle
of altruism. The selfish man who lives near the animal plane,
may have outgrown the use of teeth and claws, and may conceal
or disguise his club, while he triumphs over the weak for
the benefit of self. Such an one reads his code of ethics
in this wise: How little can I relinquish, how much can I
appropriate to myself in safety, without massing the weak
against me, and without losing my respectability or getting
into the clutches of the law ? The altruistic individual
reads the same code of ethics borne of compromise in this
way: How much can I bestow upon others and still have all
that I actually need for myself ? These two classes of persons
standing upon the same code of ethics thus face opposite
ways. The ideal world to the selfish man is one in which
neither law nor gospel will interfere with his greed, and
he is hardly aware that his face is set toward the animal
world, where teeth and claws determine the empire of might,
and on the animal plane the survival of the fittest.
Such an one will often claim to be a gentleman and profess
the Christian religion. [Page 22]
To the altruistic
man or woman the ideal world is one in which neither law
nor gospel are longer necessary, for the wise and strong
are there, the almoners of the divine, the very hand of Providence
to the poor, the weak, the helpless, and the despairing,
and who thus fulfil the law of Christ, " Bear ye one
another's burdens".
Here are two ideals diametrically opposite, two principles
for ever at war with each other, and the theatre of battle
is the individual soul of man and the life of humanity. Personify
these ideals and they are Christ and Satan, for ever wrestling
with man for the empire of his soul. Read the scriptures
and read the human soul in the light of these, and Christ
will be found to be the embodiment of altruism, as Satan
that of egoism. Each is an ideal, the one placed over against
the other, that man may not err in his choice of methods
or of ends. Christ is lifted up and draws all men unto him
through the sympathy and love of his divine beneficence;
Satan is cast down, and drags mankind after him through their
participation in his supreme selfishness. These are ideals
of the divine and the animal in man, and these two strive
in him for the possession of his will, his conscience, and
his life. And now, my hearers, I ask you, where stands the
Genius of Christendom as to this empire of the soul of man
and the life of humanity ? How stands the Genius of Christendom
in relation to the law of Christ ? Intellectual belief, sensuous
emotion, and sentimentality, may be exercised in the name
of Satan, and are often found masquerading as his prime ministers.
All these may also pertain only to the surface of things,
like the rise and fall of tides, or like the waves that come
and go on the surface of the sea. The law of Christ converts
the cesspool of animal egotism and innate selfishness into
the translucent waters of life, that reveal alike the pearls
beneath, and mirror the everlasting orbs above.
Christendom
today, like the Jews of old, misinterprets and misapplies
the law of Christ. The kingdom of Christ is not of this world,
for it is within the soul of man, when the Satan of selfishness,
like the tables of the money-changers, has been driven out.
It is, indeed, not a worldly, but a Divine kingdom. To refer
this Divine kingdom to the faraway Heaven somewhere in the
still eternities, is to deprive humanity of its blessedness
here and now; and to worship the religion of Christ as a
fetish, and to ignore and pervert His law, can but dishonour
Christ and degrade man. Intellectual beliefs, theological
disputations, and all the paraphernalia of sacerdotalism,
have often exhibited man's greed and selfishness in an almost
unprecedented degree, and it has often happened that the
one principle which was the very genius of Christ has been
entirely forgotten and had to shift for itself. Professed
believers in Christ have fought like very devils, unmindful
that no lover of Christ could hate his [Page
23] fellow-men.
Diverse intellectual beliefs are an absolute necessity to
man, the very basis of his personal existence. As well might
the will of man attempt to control the winds of heaven or
the waves of the sea, as his intellectual belief,
and yet this is just the task that sacerdotalism has attempted.
Sects have multiplied and sacerdotalism gone to pieces. No
longer able to control the outer life of man by its authority,
or to longer persecute for heresy, sacerdotalism clam ours
for subsidy, and thus the genius of Christendom has secularized
Christianity, making Christ's kingdom a kingdom of this world,
rich and powerful in money and lands, and in revenues the
envy of princes. The genius of Christendom is thus a civil
and temporal power despised by the masses, while its jurisdiction
over matters in a future world is treated with derision.
The doctrine of rewards and' punishments which has been
allowed to usurp the place of justice, is denied for lack
of jurisdiction. The genius of Christendom, being convicted
of worldliness on the one hand and of shamming other worldliness
on the other, has lost the hold it once had on the masses,
for saint and sinner seem to enter with equal zeal into the
strife for the good things of this world, and instead of
religion existing for the benefit of man, man is supposed
to exist for the benefit of religion. In thus secularizing
religion and trying to hold both worlds, the genius of Christendom
holds neither, for it has changed fronts without changing
names. Intellectually the result is materialism; Spiritually
the result is nihilism.
The god of the people is the golden calf. I do not say this
is true of all churches, but is it not true in all churches,
as out of all? It may thus be seen that the principle of
rewards and punishments applied on the principle of favouritism,
has been allowed to usurp the law of justice: worldliness,
and other worldliness, have lost sight of the law of Christ.
This law is said to be so plain that a man, though a fool,
need not err therein, and yet it has been so obscured by
theology, and so set at naught by sacerdocy as to escape
recognition by the masses of men and women, and even of the
majority of those who profess Christianity. As secular organizations,
many churches are neither better nor worse than others. In
the bestowal of charities the members are neither more nor
less liberal than others outside of all church organizations,
and so far as they are held in communion by intellectual
beliefs and mutual interests measured by money, just so far
they are not in any essential sense Christian.
Formerly the test for membership was creed rather than character.
Now the formulated intellectual belief is by no means so
rigidly enforced provided one pays a liberal pew-rent, and
is able to move in good "society". So long as
these things are
allowed to take the place of the deeper convictions of the
soul, and to [Page 24] usurp the place of the law
of Christ, just so long will they be a reproach upon the
distinctive name they bear. All these things are of human
origin. Whenever real earnest striving after the higher life
and the exercise of the spirit of altruism shall constitute
the bond of fellowship, some now in the churches will no
doubt go out, and millions now out may be gathered in. Whether
such an opportunity be desirable or not, let those determine
who hold the keys, but let them cease complaining that they
cannot reach the masses. When the churches become Christian
they can convert the world.
There is a large and growing
class in every community that stands squarely opposed to
the churches, though seldom presenting an organized front.
The great majority of these were born under so-called Christian
influences and have been at some time communicants, in Christian
churches, but unable to master the intricacies of theology,
they have at length renounced all allegiance to organized
forms of religion and are likely to deny whatsoever the churches
affirm.
A large number of these are, or believe themselves to be,
materialists. Witnessing the indifference to spiritual things
among large numbers of nominal Christians, and witnessing
their zeal and success in the pursuit of worldly things,
the materialist is confirmed in his disregard of all religions
and in time comes to look upon them all as shams. Even the
churches have not escaped this blight of materialism, for
the number of their members who are in doubt as to the continuance
of conscious life beyond the grave is very large, as any
public medium can testify. Whether spiritualism be true or
false, it has blocked the wheels of materialism, and at least
encouraged the hope of immortality, which mammon worship
is fast crushing out. The work actually accomplished at this
point by spiritualism can hardly be over-estimated. The beginnings
of spiritualism were necessarily crude, and its progress
has been hampered by ignorance and fraud, yet thousands who
profess to regard it with scorn and contempt have nevertheless
consulted mediums on the sly, and other thousands ha ve listened
to the recitals of “wonderful coincidents", as
they have been termed, with absorbing interest. Materialism
is not a crime, but it is the greatest misfortune that can
happen to an individual and the greatest blight that can
fall on a community.
Consciously or unconsciously, man always builds towards his
ideals, and whenever these fail beyond the things of sense
and time, and are anchored solely to material things, they
belittle the life of man and degrade his soul. So long as
man aspires to something higher, his aspiration is like wings
to his soul, and he may be conscious of the ether even while
he grovels in the mud. Shorn of all aspirations for higher
and
better things, and looking upon death as a finality, selfishness
and greed seize upon the soul, and with a wail of despair
it cries: “Let us eat, [Page 24] drink,
and be merry, for tomorrow we die." Life thus becomes
but the sickening dance of death.
In all so-called communications
with disincarnated intelligences, two factors are involved.
There is the medium or seer at one end of the line, and a
spirit intelligent is supposed to be at the other. We need
not here stop to consider the truth or falsity of this theory
as to such communications as are received. Everyone who has
given the subject careful and intelligent examination is
convinced that genuine psychic phenomena actually occur,
and that these phenomena are not satisfactorily explained
on any known law of matter or theory of modern psychology.
Taking now such genuine cases as no suspicion of fraud or
collusion can possibly assail, and we may profitably consider
the following suggestion.
In all these cases there is an incarnated soul or human intelligence
at this end of the line, and this is the point for profitable
investigation. The sensitive or medium possesses qualities
and exercises powers that are not the common possession of
mankind to any large degree, and there is a very wide difference
among sensitives as to degree and quality of manifestations.
It is furthermore recognised among intelligent spiritualists
that the general surroundings, mode of life, condition of
health, and spiritual aims and ideals largely determine the
character of all messages and phenomena purporting to come
from the spirit world. Beyond the general condition requisite
for increasing the sensitiveness of the medium, or unfolding
this power of a natural sensitive, and that usually only
in a limited degree, little has been learned as to the laws
governing psychic phenomena. Just at this point lies the
most promising and the most legitimate field for experiment
and observation. If, instead of trusting to chance, and
proceeding blindly, as is too often done, a strict guard
were instituted over the life of the sensitive, greater certainty
and afar higher character might be given to all psychic phenomena
coming from such sources. The opened vision would thus be
admitted to higher planes and a clearer atmosphere. Mediumship
may be a blessing or a curse to all individual.
The individual whose life is habitually low, and who is
anchored to the selfish and sensual plane, should avoid the
subjective state as he would avoid leprosy, for obsession,
insanity, and suicide lie that way, and every pure-minded
person should
avoid such mediums for a like reason. With better knowledge
of the nature called sensitive, and the conditions under
which the psychic gift can be developed and exercised, will
also come a different class of communications, and also different
interpretations of the whole range of psychic phenomena.
When the transcendent
powers and possibilities of man here on earth are better
understood, it will be seen that many phenomena attributed
to disincarnated spirits [Page 26] belong
to man himself. Whenever the development of the psychic sense
moves upward to the plane of open vision, the so-called spirit-controls
will hardly be sought and seldom allowed. No sensitive will
then submit to all unknown force and be liable thereby to
such obsessions as are now sometimes witnessed. Only the
development of open vision with full consciousness can reveal
the real nature of the so-called control and the result of
such possessions. One thing is very certain, and that is,
that every time
a sensitive submits to such control, whether it be good or
bad, it weakens the will and renders subsequent control far
more easy and irresistible. It may be seen from these meagre
outlines, that the laws governing the psychic nature of man,
and the relation of the individual to the objective and the
subjective planes, are matters of the very first importance.
It is a well-known principle in human nature that no partial
or one-sided development can ever be lasting or satisfactory.
Whenever anyone faculty of man is developed out of all proportion
to the rest, the result is weakening rather than strengthening
to the whole being. The strength of a chain is only equal
to its weakest link, and the real power of a human being
consists in the elevation and harmonious relations of every
faculty of both body and soul. One-sided development is always
a deformity. If, therefore, anyone seeks psychic development
in safety and in any high degree, he must move bodily to
higher planes. Psychic development thus pursued becomes the
journey of the soul toward divinity. In this upward journey
of the soul at a certain stage of development, clairaudience
and clairvoyance come as a natural result. The conscious
soul of man having outgrown the bounds of matter, space,
and time, as we understand these terms, will enter consciously
into super-sensitive states and ethereal worlds, by the harmony
of its own nature and the gifts of the spirit, and be as
much at home there as here. Such a result is no doubt the
destiny, and should be the aim of every aspiring soul of
man and woman, and when this condition is obtained, the kingdom
of heaven within the soul will but epitomize the celestial
kingdom. It may thus be seen that the true progress of man
consists in his rising toward divinity rather than in attempts
to drag disincarnated souls down into matter and to our
own lower level.
Divinity comes to us, only as we rise toward divinity.
Altruism
is that principle which determines the ethical relations
of individuals on the human plane, and which more than all
else raises man toward divinity. The word charity has been
so misinterpreted and misapplied that it has lost its original
meaning, such meaning, for example, as was given to it in
the sermon on the mount. Charity is not comprehended in throwing
a few shillings or articles of food and clothing to a class
of unfortunates whom we are also in the habit of regarding
as [Page 27] inferior, and with
whom we would regard it as improper to associate in any other
way. That charity which suffers long and is kind, and which
covers a multitude of sins, is not thus easily satisfied,
though such
exercise of clarity may be better than none. In a higher
sense, charity is a consideration for others, coupled with
a modest estimation of our own virtues and a determination
to get rid of all our vices; and all our vices spring from
selfishness, which is exactly the opposite of altruism. Those
who are rich and prosperous, and whose lines have fallen
in pleasant places are apt to thank God that they are not
as other men. If these are asked to imagine themselves in
the place of the poor and the unfortunate, and so to remember
those in bondage as bound with them, they are likely to respond
, " these
misfortunes are not mine, and therefore do not concern me".
Considering that providence has favoured them more than others,
they also conceive that they have somehow deserved more.
Beneficent opportunity thus ministers to pride and self-conceit,
and by withholding genuine charity from others, we thus degrade
ourselves.
If our position here and now has really been determined by
merit earned somewhere
previously, and the accounts were to be again adjusted, many
of us would find the tables turned, and the balance on the
debit side, and that by misusing larger opportunities and
selfishly appropriating to ourselves that which has only
been entrusted to us as the almoners of Providence, we have
become unfaithful stewards. It is thus that selfishness always
defeats self, and by withholding good from others we lose
sight of our own highest good. The principle of altruism
is the law of Christ. The entire life and sayings of Jesus
ring the changes on the principle of altruism from the nativity
to the crucifixion. Take, for example, the Parable of the
Good Samaritan, and the test therein applied to determine
who was brother to him that fell among thieves. See how indifference
on the one side and caste prejudice on the other have been
held up to reproach for nearly two thousand years. See what
pains Christ continually took to divert attention from himself,
and to direct it to the transcendent principle of altruism,
the brotherhood of Man, and then see how we have made a fetish
of his name and uncomprehended divinity, and forgotten the
lesson that he taught.
We have wrangled over creeds, split hairs on theological
definitions, and cut each others throats while professing
brotherhood in the name of the Lord. The ideal of Christendom
today is the golden calf. No mere transient intellectual
belief formulated into a creed can possibly take the place
of the law of Christ, nor can soul-less and God-less materialism
inspire the soul of man with any strong and lasting determination
to strive towards a divine ideal. The ritualist has obscured
and finally lost the divine ideal. The materialist denies
that it ever existed. Between pure and unadulterated worldliness [Page 28] on the one hand,
and playing at other worldliness on the other, materialistic
nihilism goes marching on and seems likely to have a final
conflict with obsession and insanity. Human nature may be
becoming refined without becoming elevated, nor is the communication
supposed to have been established between human beings here,
and the denizens of other worlds, necessarily a refining
and elevating process. If certain crude spiritualists make
the mistake of regarding all communications and manifestations
occurring in the presence of a supposed medium as direct
emanations from the spirit world, another class of far more
crass materialists make the greater mistake of regarding
all such phenomena as due to fraud and self-deception, and
the continual effort of the latter class seems to be to prove
their own hypothesis, rather than to arrive at the simple
truth.
Fortunately there is another class holding middle ground,
who are neither nihilistic nor over-credulous, and though
these make less noise they nevertheless hold the balance
of power. It makes all the difference in the world which
way we face in viewing these all-important problems in the
nature and life of man.
Modern physical science places man
with his back toward divinity and his face toward the animal
world. Science talks learnedly of the laws of matter and
force, and believes in substantiality, yet confesses its
entire ignorance of the essential nature of anything. Science
points man to the conditions of heredity, environment, natural
selection, and the survival of the fittest, to prove that
man after all is only an improved animal. True religion places
man with his hack toward the animal world, and his face toward
divinity, and bids him move onward and upward. Man may thus
regard himself as an elevated animal or a fallen God. One
thing is very certain: and that is, that man advances toward
liberty and light, and unfolds the divine nature in his own
soul, only as he puts behind him his animal instincts and
innate selfishness, and thus may he rise from height to height
of being. But he who is content to face forever toward his
animal origin, and who steadfastly denies the divinity within
him, and that any higher planes of conscious being are possible
to man, cannot expect to rise higher than his ideals, more
than a fountain can rise higher than its source.
Man must indeed feel the germs of a higher life stirring
within him, and open his soul to the divine light, before
the seed can sprout with promise and potency of flower and
fruit. To deny and repudiate one's divine heritage is doubtless
the surest way to alienate and destroy it. Consciousness
is the basis, and experience the way of the higher life of
the soul, just as they are also related to the sensuous life
of the body; and the divine spirit of altruism, or the law
of Christ, defines the terms, and points out the way, by
which the divinity in man may become [Page
29] the
genius of his life. The creeds and rituals of the world have
for untold ages hung like a crown of thorns on the brow of
charity. Charity has been recommended and its beauties extolled,
while creeds have been enforced by anathema and by the sword.
Against this incubus, bearing the name of religion, the law
of Christ has had to make such headway as it could. Mammon
worship and materialism may justly be called the genius of
Christendom today, for these are found in the churches as
out of them. On the other hand, the law of Christ struggling
everywhere and at all times for recognition, and for ever
at war with the innate selfishness of man, is also found
exemplified by the practice of charity and helpfulness, both
in the churches and outside of all such organizations. Charity
is not the distinctive characteristic of the nominal Christian,
for the simple reason that it has never in modern times been
made the test of fellowship.
The test applied has been assent to an intellectual form
of belief, and yet every so-called saint, recognised as such
beyond the canons of the Church, by his daily life among
the poor, has been pre-eminent in deeds of charity and sympathy
with the afflicted children of men. In other words, orthodoxy
has never been made to depend upon charity. Orthodoxy has
been considered essential, and charity incidental. Christ
made charity essential, and orthodoxy incidental, and plainly
declares by precept and example, that whatever else we have,
and have not charity, we have nothing, and it is thus that
we have allowed the commandments of men to usurp the commandments
of God, and set at nought the law of Christ. Charity does
indeed exist among nominal Christians, but in spite of orthodoxy,
not as a result of that which is termed evangelical and orthodox,
and while texts of scripture may be so grouped as to prove
orthodoxies innumerable, the law, the life, and the genius
of Christ is charity through and through, and this is the
one principle that brings men together as brothers, and is
to redeem the world.
There have been in all ages not only
individuals who saw clearly this distinction, but organizations
of noble men and women ha ve been formed, not only for the
purpose of exercising this divine principle of altruism,
but to stand as living witnesses that this is the law of
Christ. These have ever insisted that intellectual beliefs
are a matter of temperament, inheritance, and education,
and necessarily changing, and in no sense essential.
These have also held that, that faith in justice and right
that is born of charity, has power to transform the life,
as it in-forms the consciousness of man, and that in this
way only can selfish man become Christ-like. The basis of
these organizations has been the essential Brotherhood of
man, which is but another name for the application of the
law of Christ to all human relations, the practical outward
living of [Page 30] the faith
of the soul. How little this principle of Universal Brotherhood
is understood by the masses of mankind, how seldom its transcendent
importance is recognised, may be seen in the diversity of
opinion and fictitious interpretations regarding the Theosophical
Society. This society was organized on this one principle,
the essential Brotherhood of Man, as herein briefly outlined,
and imperfectly set forth. It has been assailed as Buddhistic
and anti-Christian, as though it could be both these together,
when both Buddhism and Christianity, as set forth by their
inspired founders, make brotherhood the one essential of
doctrine and of life. Theosophy has been also regarded as
something new under the sun, or at best as old mysticism
masquerading under a new name. While it is true that many
societies founded upon, and united to support, the principles
of altruism, or essential brotherhood, have borne various
names, it is also true that many have also been called theosophic,
and with precisely the same principles and aims as the present
society bearing that name.
With these societies one and all, the essential doctrine
has been the same, and all else has been incidental, though
this does not obviate the fact that many persons are attracted
to the incidentals who overlook or ignore the essentials.
It must not, however, be conceived that these so-called incidentals
are unimportant. Christ predicted that certain signs should
follow them that believed, and if any further evidence were
needed to show that this word "believe" has been
misunderstood, it can be found in the fact that no so-called
believers possess the signs. This fact is, however, explained
away by assuming that the statement of Christ had reference
only to his early disciples, an explanation rendered necessary
by lack of signs in professed believers. Now if we imagine
that one had come to Christ with the proposition that if
he would guarantee that the disciple should be taught to
heal the sick and raise the dead he would believe, thus stipulating
rewards on the principle of cent. per cent., it would not
be difficult to imagine what answer such an one would have
received. Such an one would have proven himself incompetent
to exercise the faith to which Christ referred, which must
be the spontaneous and unreserved gift of the soul, rather
than a matter of bargain and sale, altruistic and not selfish.
Now in everyone of the societies to which I have referred,
it was known and declared, and more or less exemplified,
that " these signs follow" the faithful, as the
gift of the spirit, as the natural result of the exercise
of the law of Christ. That which follows as a natural result
of well-doing, may, in a certain sense, be regarded as a
reward for well-doing, but such reward is based on the principle
of justice, and in no sense is a matter of favouritism. Therefore
the essential thing for man is the life [Page
31] that leads to the above-named results, but
these results are essential to the principle of justice,
and are beneficent to humanity, whose servant the obedient
soul has become. There have been those in the Theosophical
Societies, both of the past and the present time, who have
coveted these spiritual powers, and who were willing to exercise
just so much of the principle of altruism as they imagined
necessary to secure them, thus showing themselves incapable
either of obtaining any powers except of a very low and questionable
order, or of appreciating the philosophy and the divine science
upon which the progress of man toward divinity always and
everywhere depends. Neither the indifferent, the Nihilistic,
nor the time-serving, will live the life essential to a knowledge
of the true doctrine and the unfolding of the transcendent
powers of the soul. It is in relation to these powers as
the result of an altruistic life and a continual aspiration
toward divinity that psychic phenomena comes into the present
consideration. Psychic phenomena may be indifferent, egotistic,
or altruistic, according as they are governed by no motive
springing from constitutional peculiarities, and indulged
from mere curiosity, or as the motive is good or bad. This
fact shows that the nature of man may be refined without
being elevated, and this refinement may lead downward. On
the other hand, the altruistic life is always an elevating
process, and such elevation of spirit inevitably tends to
the refinement of individual life.
Of this altruistic life it was said of old that it has the
promise of that which now is and of that which is to come.
The Theosophical Society seeks no proselytes, and promises
no rewards or favours to its members or fellows. Membership
in this Society assures neither knowledge nor salvation.
The Society stands squarely on the principle of Universal
Brotherhood, and proclaims the law of Christ and the result
that everywhere follows the altruistic life. It stands as
a witness of the truth, the one truth proclaimed by Buddha
and by Christ, and by every truth. seer throughout the ages.
People may hear or forbear to hear, may enter the society
or remain outside as seemeth to them best. Not from the indifference,
independence, or arrogance of the few thousand who constitute
the society, but from the knowledge of the fact that neither
persuasion nor coercion can ever turn an indifferent soul
toward the light, or induce an obdurate soul to forsake and
despise darkness. Neither will anyone deserving the name
of theosophist be found boasting of his own gifts, for the
highest Mahatma realizes that he has only begun to learn
wisely and well the infinite mystery of being, and the neophyte
is admitted as such because of his teachableness and desire
for the simple truth. The most that any theosophist will
say is, that he has learned the way, entered the path, and
seen the light, and that henceforth [Page
32] he desires nothing else but to advance along
the "small
old path", the "narrow way".
No human being capable of receiving truth in any fair measure
or high degree, will ever attempt to monopolize or conceal
it. The same faculty that enables us to appreciate truth,
makes us desirous of using it for the benefit of man.
That which passes for the truth and is subject to traffic
and labelled merchandise in the intellectual or the so-called
spiritual markets of the world, is not truth, but opinion.
Opinion is to truth what the rippling waves of the ocean
are to the rising and falling
tides. The one babbles to the wind, the other thrills with
the pulse-beats of the world. If the relation of theosophy
to the religions of the world has been misconceived and misjudged,
its relation to Spiritualism have been equally misinterpreted.
If theosophy stands for the great central fact in Christianity,
the law of Christ, but discards the obscurations and false
interpretations of man that only obscure that law, so in
regard to psychic phenomena, it accepts the facts but questions
and often denies the conclusions, and places other interpretations
on many phenomena. Whenever the reasons for these different
interpretations are carefully examined, and dis-passionately
weighed, they are seldom scorned, though they may not always
be accepted. True Theosophy is the core of true religion
and the key to all psychic phenomena. As to mediumship and
all psychic manifestations, the position of the Theosophist
may be thus stated. When we know more of the real nature
and transcendent powers of man here on earth, and in the
body, we shall not only enter broader realms and higher degrees
of psychic displays, but we shall put a different interpretation
on much that we now find confused and misleading, and there
are those in the T. S. who already possess this larger knowledge.
This knowledge is not withheld from any who desire and who
will prove worthy to receive and competent to understand
it. For the past two or three centuries there has been very
great intellectual advancement and material progress, but
it is not generally realized that all such progress is altogether
one-sided and incomplete. The great majority of persons,
even among the upright and intelligent, seem to be entirely
ignorant of the fact that man possesses also a spiritual
nature equally subject to cultivation with his mind and body,
and yet altogether transcending these. Failing thus to recognise
even the existence of his spiritual power and divine nature,
it is seldom that any well-directed efforts are made to enlarge
the sphere and develop the power of man's higher nature.
To most persons it is quite inconceivable that man may be
very highly developed physically and intellectually, and
yet be spiritually a barbarian. Yet such is the fact. Even
among the Spiritualists, only the more advanced [Page
33] thinkers seemed to have realized this fact.
The great bulk of so-called spirit communications even when
of a high order intellectually, which is rather the exception,
do not enter the higher realms at all. This is stated as
a fact, rather than a criticism, but the sooner the fact
is realized in all its bearings, the greater the spiritual
advancement likely to follow. The demonstration of the fact
that conscious existence continues beyond the grave is a
great comfort to the sorrowing and a consolation to the despairing,
but such knowledge may be the reverse of elevating, as the
records of spiritualism show. Every thoughtful and aspiring
soul is aware that something more is needed to inspire the
life, elevate the aims, and purify the ideals of man here
on earth. It is generally admitted by all communications
supposed to come from the departed, that retribution in some
form follows the evil- doer beyond the veil, but the old
orthodox idea of heaven and hell everywhere now so modified
as to be scarcely recognised, is in these communications
almost universally denied, and it cannot be denied that this
has often led to license, instead of to that liberty through
which the soul aspires to the truth as it inspires the diviner
life. There is no lack of facts and materials from which
to construct a science of psychology and a true philosophy
of spiritual life, but these materials are disorderly, often
contradictory, and hence seldom lead to lasting results and
orderly living. Most persons, even among the so-called liberal,
still cling to authority. They have, indeed, repudiated authority
in one form, only to turn to it, perhaps unconsciously, in
another. Very few persons seem able to judge of any matter
solely on its merits. This is because few persons keep the
windows of their souls open to the truth, and are willing
and anxious to accept truth from any source and from every
quarter. Those who boast that they have long ago discarded
the orthodox religious labels, are still
ready to indorse the orthodox scientific, the orthodox spiritualistic,
or the orthodox materialistic label. It hence follows that
the source of a doctrine or a fact is carefully regarded,
before the doctrine or fact is regarded at all. If instead
of estimating truth by its messenger, we were to estimate
the messenger by the truth he brings, and so really to judge
the tree by its fruit it bears, we should find the recognition
of truth far
easier, and obtain it also in far greater measure than we
do now. But this is not all, for we should also avoid many
unjust judgments and much of repentance though scorning the
messengers of truth. Never until man holds his soul open
to the truth as the flower opens its pencilled cup to the
dew and sunlight of heaven, can he expect it to bear the
fragrance and reflect the beauty of the divine life from
the great spiritual sun.
Our Western civilization, crudely designated as Christendom,
is by no means Christian in the highest sense, nor will the
creeds and rituals of [Page 34] man
ever make it so. These creeds are so divided and so at war
with each other that they have long ceased to minister to
that power and compactness which once presented a solid front
capable of wielding secular and temporal dominion. As a mere
matter of fact, coincident with the multiplication of sects
and creeds, there has arisen in every direction humanitarian
enterprises for the relief of the poor and for bettering
the condition of the lower classes. I therefore hold that
the law of Christ is steadily advancing into the life of
Christendom, and that the councils of the Infinite are thus
demonstrated to be higher and more powerful than the councils
of man. This is the transformation that is slowly being wrought
out in the life of humanity, and it is by no means an indifferent
matter with us an individuals. We may retard this onward
march of the race, we may be blind and indifferent to it,
or we may intelligently and zealously advance it. If we are
really inspired by the spirit of altruism we need not wait
for the churchman to abandon the last stronghold of creed,
but we will join him in every good word and work for the
elevation of man and the uplifting of humanity. The actual
and universal brotherhood of man is the idea aimed at; mutual
toleration of differences in beliefs, mutual helpfulness,
mutual work for the elevation of the whole human race.
If we are seeking the causes of disease, insanity, crime,
and death, we may find them one and all in the innate selfishness
of man; and if we are seeking the remedy for all these we
may find it in the law of Christ. Whenever our eyes are sufficiently
opened by charity and just recognition of truth, wherever
it may be found, we shall also discover that this law of
Christ, is also the law of Buddha, and that in one form or
another it has been the core of all the world's great religions.
It is thus that the Infinite Father of all souls has disregarded
the barriers erected in all times by the selfishness of man,
and has come to every nation, people and time, and bestowed
the gift of His spirit in such measure and in such form as
they were ready and willing to receive. A broader charity
will thus teach us that the divine light is not a rushlight
to be hid under a bushel, but like the rains and dews of
heaven that descend on the just and on the unjust, and like
the great orb of day that shines for all, so also the divine
light of the Father's face beams on all His children, and
the divine voice whispers in every soul, and its message
is the Brotherhood of Man. Christ said, " I
was hungry, and ye fed me; naked, and ye clothed me; sick,
and in prison, and ye visited me; inasmuch as ye did it to
the least of these my brethren, ye did it unto me." Place
over against this one saying, the human creeds of all the
ages, and the intellectual gymnastics of the whole human
race, and see how utterly insignificant they become in the
presence of this announcement [Page 34] of
the law of Charity and the Universal Brotherhood of Man,
and then contend for a creed that makes brothers aliens,
and dooms more than half the human race to perdition if you
will, but don't, I beg of you,
for the sake of common intelligence and common honesty call
it Christian. Let us no longer insult the Man of Sorrows
who proclaimed the brotherhood of man and preached the gospel
to the poor; who called the Magdalen sister, and declared
that the dying thief should with him enter paradise.
I am unorthodox enough to believe that the spiritual powers
of man are just what Christ declared them to be, and that
he knew and declared openly the signs of spiritual power
that follow — not mere intellectual belief — but
that living faith that transforms the life, elevates the
soul, and opens the spiritual faculties of man, and that
these gifts of the spirit and powers of the soul are latent,
and waiting development in every human being. I furthermore
believe that not only the Bible, but the sacred books of
all religions, and more or less the initiations into ancient
mysteries include this same knowledge and point out the method
of attaining to this illumination. No man ever found this
great truth, or attained to this illumination who like a
mole burrowed in the earth, and hemmed in his soul with narrow
bounds, and turned his back to every ray of light that refused
to shine through his own selfish sense. To obtain this illumination
man must indeed be a brother to every soul that suffers,
and to every spirit that aspires; and he must open his soul
to the divine ray and climb toward it with all his strength,
with all his mind, and with every faculty of his soul. Christ
thus becomes for every man and every woman, the way, the
truth, and the life.
One may criticise a practice without
condemning an individual, and it is in this spirit that the
foregoing criticisms have been made. Only in this way could
that which is held to be true be contrasted with that which
is held to be false. It is, indeed, an easy matter to understand
the meaning of the law of Christ, but a very hard matter
to apply it to daily life, for it comes into continual conflict
with the innate selfishness of man and begets continual warfare.
If man would at once relinquish self, the victory would be
won. As this theatre of the conflict between selfishness
and altruism is the soul of man, man is therefore at war
with himself. The God in man is at war with the Satan in
man, and the former triumphs only as the latter is put under
foot and driven out. The peace that passes all understanding
comes to man when he relinquishes self, when his members
no longer war with each other, but when the God in him becomes
all and in all.
ΔΔ
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