"THE eternal
unity of all things" was an elementary
doctrine of the most ancient Eastern philosophies, and their
final resolution into the universal soul was their ultimate
hope and desire. “Destroy separateness! " says
the modern Theosophist. “Cast out the self — the
personality which is maya or delusion". "That they
may be one as we are one" was the last prayer of Jesus
Christ, referring to that transcendental unity of the Divine
Trinity, as the ultimate goal whereto His followers should
aspire. The modern nineteenth century man, to whom the light
of the ancient wisdom is new and strange, asks with bewilderment
what it all means, for race instincts inherited through countless
generations, and all the course of Western education, from
the cradle to the grave, tend to the development of the personality, [ Meaning
by this term the sum total of the qualities which separate
one individual from another, and constitute what in popular
language is called Individuality ] the
glorification of self, and the accentuation of separateness.
Nay, even our family affection, highest and purest of all
our emotions, as we Westerns count it, is but a more refined
selfishness, according to the tenets of the East . "He
that loveth father or mother more than Me, is not worthy
of Me", says Jesus, again, speaking in the Christ-spirit,
as the manifestation of God and the universal soul, the union
wherewith is our hope and our destiny.
The Oriental and the Hermetic philosophies are at one on
this, yet it is hard for the mind to grasp; but when once
the fact is realized that separateness, individuality, disunion,
by whatever name you call it, is, in fact, the source of
all evil, the key to every curse that broods over humanity,
the root of every error, it will be found that in this one
principle we have a key that will unlock many of the secrets
and solve many of the problems which now perplex humanity.
That each individual man is an image of the whole universe,
that within his soul is, as it were, reflected the microcosm
answering to the macrocosm, which is universal, is a Hermetic
axiom which Jesus enunciated when he said, “Behold,
the kingdom of God is within you"; and even the unmethodized,
unscientific [Page 2] study
of one's own inner self which the ordinary man can give,
may furnish a clue to many important occult principles, if
undertaken in a careful and honest. spirit. Consider then,
first, how the mechanism
of the material body is carried on. Everywhere are nerve
centres, and the mechanism of a centre involves first a sensitive
surface; secondly, a nerve carrying the thrills of sensation
received by that surface to the appropriate brain-cell, as
a telegraph wire takes a message to headquarters; thirdly,
a return nerve bringing back instructions, and fourthly a
muscle, which, receiving these instructions, expands or contracts
with a nicety of adjustment which no machine could equal.
Many thousands of these pieces of mechanism are located all
over the body, and so far, as above indicated, we can trace
their functions, but how the message is received and the
command transmitted from the brain-cell no science has ever
yet been bold enough even to speculate upon; herein lies
the life of man, and this is unity, the spirit which harmonizes
every sensation, so that “If one member suffers, all
its members suffer with it; and if one member rejoices, all
the members rejoice with it “; and if this unity be
disturbed, if there be but the slightest separateness in
any of the countless nerve centres, pain and disease follow
as a matter of course; let there be from any external cause
an excitation of a surface, the natural action of the nerves
quickly recalls the blood and restores equilibrium; but if
any failure of connection with “headquarters“ prevents
this natural action, there results a stagnation of the blood,
followed by inflammation and rapid deterioration of the unoxidized
blood, mortification and poisoning of the healthy blood through
all the body, resulting from the separateness of one or more
nerve centres; the fault may be in the centre itself, in
the transmitting power of the nerve, or in the brain-cell
which ought to send the orders; but wherever the fault is,
it is separateness which
directly causes pain and disease and death in the material
body, and if the whole were harmonious there could be no
such things.
Here, then, is one result of the fall of man, or, in other
words, the descent of the spiritual into matter; for if the
spiritual entirely dominated the material envelope, as it
did before the fall, no separateness, no pain or death could
be possible. And what is thus true of man's material body
is true also of other things. Needless to say that precisely
the same remarks hold true of the material bodies of animals,
and it needs but little extension of the principle to see
that it applies to plants as well. Many would probably be
startled at the bare notion of a brain in connection with
a plant; but those who have watched and studied the motions
of the sensitive radicle-tip, varying according to circumstances,
and the corresponding development of the plumule, the motion
of the currents of protoplasm, and the general phenomena
of growth of every plant, from the lowliest moss to the most
stately oak, must admit that there is a unity, and a harmony
of principle about it all, which can only be satisfactorily
accounted for by the theory of a central authority, receiving
messages from the remotest portions and transmitting orders
accordingly.
Any particle which is not subject to that central authority
is dead, so [Page 3] far as
the life of the plant is concerned, even as a leaf, when
the connection of the veins with the sap veins of the stem
is severed, may retain its form and its glossy appearance,
may even put on hues of exquisite beauty; but the curse of
separateness is on it for all that, it is dead, and its entire
detachment and disintegration is merely a question of time.
Now, go lower
still in the scale of creation. If we pick up a stone, it
seems utterly separate, and, by consequence, utterly dead,
yet when we drop it, it returns too by the force of gravitation
to its parent earth, showing that it too obeys a central
authority, and that entire separation is wholly impossible;
for by this central law at all events, even though there
were no other at all, the whole universe and all the expanse
of the starry heavens are held together.
Thus far, then,
it would seem that entire separateness is impossible, that
partial separateness brings pain, disease and death, and
that the destruction of separateness, the final reunion,
is hope and joy and peace; the Nirvana of the Buddhists,
the eternal hope of the Christian; and this is worked out
through all the material creation, for the higher we get
in the scale, the more plainly do we see strivings after
a more and more perfect and universal union. Even among animals,
the union and concerted action of the higher types is well
known, as in a bee-hive, an ant-hill, a rookery for example,
or in the manoeuvres of a herd of wolves circumventing
some antelopes; in all these the sinking of self for the
benefit of the community is most marked.
Or, leaving these higher types, the union of families among
animals, though resulting in the first instance from the
separation of the sexes, is an effort at reunion; the pairing
being, by Nature's law, an effort towards the primal masculine-feminine
type, the re-attainment of which would remove all that great
series of separatenesses arising from sexual causes, lust,
and jealousy and desire, among animals and among men in whom
the animal nature is predominant.
Looking next at the race
of men, even the very lowest are grouped in colonies, tribes,
clans, nations, separateness is impossible, and, the higher
we get in the range of civilization, the more complex and
intimate does this union become, and the clearer grows the
analogy of the community to the individual man. The primitive
savage has but his bow and arrows, — his squaw and
his children represent the group with whom his life is shared;
but even he owes an obedience to his chief, a comradeship
to the rest of his tribe, which he cannot lay aside without
suffering and loss. The most civilized nations of the West
carry on their government by an analogy wonderfully close
to the life of an individual man.
Like branching nerves, the electric wires radiate from the
central seat of government, where various departments like
brain-cells receive intelligence from remote parts, and transmit
orders in accordance with the one central informing will,
which may be embodied in the person of a despot, or may be
vague and indefinite as the representatives of the people,
but is the central will for all that; railways and steamers,
like veins and arteries, take the raw material, or the manufactured
product, to feed, to clothe, or to strengthen every part
alike; wherever there is [Page 4] separateness
or the action of any part against the will of the central
authority,
there is crime and trouble and wrong. It may be that the
central authority itself is too weak to hold the out-lying
parts together; it may be that the central authority is itself
smitten with the curse of separateness, which is the case
when a despot governs with motives of self-seeking, and not
for the people's good, or where the expression of the popular
will means mob law and the dominion of the ignorant masses
by brute force. But from whatever cause it proceeds, the
part which is not subject to the central authority, which
does not sacrifice self for the general good, is smitten
with the curse of separateness, and unless a speedy remedy
can be found, is in danger of decay and death.
What is true of a nation is true also of every other body
or community, and more especially of a religious body or
church. One of the leading doctrines of Theosophy is the
great underlying abstract truth which is the common basis
of all the great historic religions, and which all more or
less imperfectly represent, the imperfection being caused
by the imperfection of man, which again arises from his selfishness,
his materialism, the results of his fall, in a word, his
separateness. This blurs and distorts the great truths which,
but for this, he would see clearly and know perfectly. Every
Church, every religion, every faith in the world is founded
on this underlying basis of truth, and is in actual living
connection with it, otherwise it is dead, and though the
outward form of a body remains, it is as surely doomed to
disintegration as a leaf that no longer draws sustenance
from the parent stem. The individual members of that body
are not necessarily separate; like the molecules that form
the leaf, they are drawn to other connections, as gravity
brings the leaf to the ground, and other natural forces reabsorb
it in mother earth; but the separate existence is over, as
a leaf, or as a separate religious body, and thus separateness
carried on to its logical result tends always to the destruction
of separateness and to the affirmation of union.
Between the different great religions of the world again,
so far as they reflect or manifest the great central truth,
all are true, all are similar, showing but divers facets
of the same grand whole; but when they differ (which difference
is manifest, not in affirmation of apparently divergent truths,
which may, nevertheless, be transcendently harmonious but
in their denial denunciation and intolerance of each other),
then clearly the curse of separateness is on them, and both
are wrong. Nothing, then, can rightly be denounced but denunciation,
nothing denied but denial; we should only be intolerant of
intolerance, and thus the ultimate unity may be promoted
and the curse of separateness removed. The brotherhood of
humanity is an aim of Theosophy, yet it is but a first step,
its final results must be universal oneness — union
with the universal soul which is not a loss, but a transcendent
expansion of consciousness, wherein the fetters of the self
fall off.
Meantime all that hinders or obstructs the brotherhood
of humanity is wrong, and tends to continue the curse of
separateness. The member of one religious body who denounces
or denies the doctrines or teaching of another proves [Page
5] thereby that he loves the community that he
belongs to more than the universal brotherhood, and is accentuating
the curse of separateness.
What he may and should denounce is everything in the doctrines
of that other, or of his own community, which is of denial,
of protest, of separateness, this serpent he should kill
out wherever and however he meets it. Occasionally we meet
with faiths
whose whole raison d‘être is the denial of something
believed or put forth by others; these have no vitality in
them, save only the evil magnetism which is engendered by
spite, malice, and antagonism. Destroy their denials and
they will die of inanition; and such destruction is a good
and holy work, for if they have any truth, any connection
with the great living body, this will not be impaired, but
strengthened and purified by the removal of the curse of
separateness. It will be obvious that the Catholic Church,
in denouncing the sin of schism, was, so far, following these
rules, and endeavouring, with such light as was in her, to
strive against separateness.
Finally, if any man from love
of his family, or from love of his country, be tempted to
deny, to denounce, or to contend, or even to lend silent
support to those who do so, he is by that very action forming
a group, to a greater or less extent antagonistic to the
universal brotherhood, and therefore more dangerous, more
hard to deal with, more thoroughly smitten with the curse
of separateness than even the selfish individual. These family
ties are holy and helpful, but when they take the place of
devotion to the universal brotherhood and to the striving
for final union, they become false and dangerous, just in
proportion to their holiness. "He that loveth father
or mother more than Me, is not worthy of Me". The love
of father and mother, of wife and children are first helps,
and almost indispensable helps to the conquest of self; but
he who allows them to usurp the place of self, and to keep
him from his striving after the eternal "peace of God", which
is Nirvana and the final result of the At-one-ment of Christ,
has set up a false idol and fallen again more completely
than before under the curse of separateness.
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