CHAPTER III

THE SPIKE GROUP



ALL the eleven elements in this group occur on the left-hand swing of the pendulum. They are all of the spike type, somewhat similar to the diagram in Fig. 21, which is that of Lithium. In most cases, however, there are a number of spikes of equal size, instead of one large spike and a number of smaller petals as in Lithium. Fluorine does not conform to the type since its spikes are reversed.

From Potassium onwards the constituent group N 110 appears as the centre from which the spikes radiate. The most striking component in all the elements of this groups is that termed the Lithium spike. Li63.

How, with this Li63 and N 110 as units, the elements of this family are generated can be studied from the diagrams. Of course, additional smaller bodies are brought in but a wonderful symmetry appears, as if a Grand Geometrician were indeed the Builder.



THE SPIKE GROUP

ATOMIC
No.ANU ELEMENT CENTRE  SPIKES
3 127 Lithium 4 Li4 Li63 + Petals: 8Ad6
9 340 Fluorine 2 N110 8 (2 Be4 + H3' + Li4)
19701 Potassium (N110 + 6 Li4)9(Li63)
25992 Manganese N110 14(Li63)
371530Rubidium 3 N110 16 (Li63 + Rb12)
431802Masurium 3 N110 16 [Li63 + Ma29 (a or b)]
552376Caesium 4 N110 16 (Li63 + 2 Ma29a)
612640Illinium 4 N110 8 (2Li63 + Il.9) + 8 [2Li63 + Il.14]
612736Il. Isotope4 N110 16 (2 Li63 + Il.17 or Il.18)
693096Thulium 4 N110 16 (2 Li63 + Tm40)
753368Rhenium 4 N110 16 (2 Li63 + Re57)
87400687 5 N110 16 (3 Li63 + 87.27)


OC021.JPG
FIG. 21. ELEMENTS SPIKE GROUP

OC022.JPG
FIG. 22. LITHIUM, FLUORINE



THE SPIKE GROUP







OC023.JPG
FIG. 23. POTASSIUM, MANGANESE, RUBIDIUM









OC024.JPG
FIG. 24. MASURIUM, CAESIUM







OC025.JPG
FIG. 25. ILLINIUM, THULIUM









OC026.JPG
FIG. 26. RHENIUM, NO. 87







OC027.JPG
FIG. 27. DISINTIGRATION OF LITHIUM



DISINTEGRATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE SPIKE GROUP



OC028.JPG
FIG. 28. DISINTEGRATION OF FLUORINE, POTASSIUM, AND RUBIDIUM



THE SPIKE GROUP

DISINTEGRATION OF FLUORINE, POTASSIUM, AND RUBIDIUM



Figure 29 shows in a condensed form all the elements of the spike group. The relationships and the way each atom is built up from a few constituents can be easily observed.



OC029.JPG
FIG. 29. [The elements of the Spike Group]



 

OC030.JPG
FIG. 30. TYPES OF THE DUMB-BELL GROUP


Next: Chapter IV   The Dumb-bell Group
Return to: Table of Contents




Acknowledgements




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